计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6A): 268-272.doi: 10.11896/JsJkx.190600115

• 计算机网络 • 上一篇    下一篇

边缘计算技术及应用综述

赵明   

  1. 武汉数字工程研究所 武汉 430000
  • 发布日期:2020-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵明(zm10110@qq.com)

Survey on Technology and Application of Edge Computing

ZHAO Ming   

  1. Wuhan Digital Engineering Research Institute,Wuhan 430000,China
  • Published:2020-07-07
  • About author:ZHAO Ming, born in 1996, master’s degree.His main research interest includes edge computing.

摘要: 边缘计算作为继云计算之后新的计算范式,将计算下沉到靠近用户和数据源的网络边缘,提供数据缓存和处理功能,具有低延迟、安全性高、位置感知等特点。文中从边缘缓存的内容分发网络开始,综述了边缘计算的发展历史,从内容分发网络到云计算、雾计算和边缘计算的演变过程,从学术界和工业界的角度梳理了相关成果。接着对目前流行的3种边缘计算架构进行了介绍,总结了边缘计算的典型应用场景:车联网、工业生产、智慧城市。最后,基于海战场的军事应用背景,提出了基于边缘计算的指挥信息系统架构设想,探讨了边缘计算未来的发展趋势和应用方向。

关键词: 边缘计算, 发展历史, 架构, 军事应用

Abstract: Edge computing,as a new computing paradigm after cloud computing,migrates computation to the edge close to users and data sources,and provides data caching and processing functions with low latency,high security and location awareness.Starting from the Content Delivery Network of edge cache,this paper summarized the development of edge computing,the evolution process from the Content Delivery Network to cloud computing,fog computing and edge computing,and sorted out the relevant achievements from the perspective of academia and industry.Then,the three popular edge computing architectures were introduced,and the typical application scenarios of edge computing were summarized:Vehicle networking,Industrial production and Smart city.Finally,based on the military application background of naval battlefield,the architecture of command information system based on edge computing was proposed,and the future development trend and application direction were discussed.

Key words: Architecture, Development history, Edge computing, Military application

中图分类号: 

  • TP393
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