计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6A): 369-374.doi: 10.11896/JsJkx.190900122
洪小玲, 万虎, 肖晓, 孙浩祥
HONG Xiao-ling, WAN Hu, XIAO Xiao and SUN Hao-xiang
摘要: 制造业是国民经济的主体,但与世界先进水平相比,我国制造业仍然大而不强。随着全球化竞争的加剧和计算机网络技术的飞速发展,合作联盟模式已经成为企业发展的新的组织模式,制造企业寻求合作,将传统制造模式与网络制造相结合来共同应对激烈的市场竞争是在未来信息化社会中继续发展的必要途径。针对产品已经实现标准化生产的制造业行业,在动态联盟的基础上提出了由两个以上独立企业组成的,通过网络信息技术连接起来的长久性虚拟组织这一静态联盟的概念。企业组建静态联盟,以此共同促进企业合作和企业转型升级、实现共同发展合作共赢。为实现静态联盟,基于区块链的制造联盟系统(Manufacturing Alliance System based on Block Chain,MASBC)这一概念被提出。MASBC系统实际上是一个用于实现静态联盟的网络平台,具有物理层、网络共识层、数据层、服务器层和用户层五层架构。MASBC系统结合了制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System,MES)和区块链技术,通过MES系统的数据采集功能和区块链的数据不可篡改特性将产品的生产过程信息存入区块链中,保证信息的真实性,并将这些信息作为最终利益分配的依据,以此提升静态联盟成员企业的相互信任,促进联盟企业的深入合作,实现共赢。
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