计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 18-23.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2014.09.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于矩阵初等变换的量子可逆逻辑电路双向综合算法

王冬,刘强,李善治   

  1. 河南大学软件学院 开封475001;武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室 武汉430072;河南大学软件学院 开封475001;河南大学软件学院 开封475001
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金项目(61004006),软件工程国家重点实验室(武汉大学)开放课题(SKLSE2012-09-41)资助

Bidirectional Reversible Logic Circuit Synthesis Algorithm Based on Matrix Elementary Transformation

WANG Dong,LIU Qiang and LI Shan-zhi   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 基于矩阵初等变换,提出了量子可逆逻辑电路双向综合算法。该算法依据两数字间的汉明距离,通过交换矩阵行号或矩阵元素对量子可逆逻辑电路的矩阵进行初等行变换。在变换的过程中,利用邻接矩阵的电路转化规则,生成任意给定置换的量子可逆逻辑电路。与其它同类算法相比,由于不需要穷尽搜索,该算法的时空复杂度有大幅降低;又由于采用任意n量子扩展通用Toffoli门,该算法可综合任一置换(奇或偶置换)的量子可逆逻辑电路,并且电路中门的数量有所减少。

关键词: 量子可逆逻辑电路,量子计算,Toffoli门

Abstract: Quantum reversible logic circuit synthesis is one of the key techniques to construct the quantum computer.Bidirectional reversible logic circuit synthesis algorithm based on matrix elementary transformation was proposed in this paper.The algorithm can construct reversible logic circuit of any given permutation by using the circuit transformation rules of the adjacent matrix and the method of exchanging either the row number or the elements of the matrix in terms of hamming distance of two numbers.Compared with the other algorithms,the time-space complexity of our algorithm has been decreased greatly because of without exhaustive searching.Moreover,the types of the quantum reversible logic circuits synthesized by our algorithm are even and odd permutation because using n-qubit extended general Toffoli gates,and the number of quantum gates in the circuit is cut down.

Key words: Quantum reversible logic circuit,Quantum computation,Toffoli gate

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