计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 33-36.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.05.006
萧蕴诗,赵彦青,程成
XIAO Yun-shi, ZHAO Yan-qing and CHENG Cheng
摘要: 石油勘探领域中,地震信号可以看作地震子波与地震反射系数的褶积。由于缺乏先验知识,地震反褶积本质上是一个盲过程。针对带状独立分量分析方法估计子波的多解性,以及地震子波的单位模长约束。对子波空间进行了单位超球面建模,进而研究了这种特定几何空间的黎曼度量及梯度,并由此构造了单位超球面上的Mean Shift聚类算法,最后依据聚类结果求取子波平均。模型实验与实际资料应用结果表明,与带状独立分量分析方法估计的地震子波相比,通过该方法估计的地震子波保真度更高,与设计子波相似度更高,反褶积处理后能够有效提高地震资料的分辨率。
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