计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 165-170.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.02.029
姚信威,钟礼斌,王万良,杨双华
YAO Xin-wei, ZHONG Li-bin, WANG Wan-liang and YANG Shuang-hua
摘要： 针对现有能量捕获技术存在能量来源不稳定、储能设备容量有限等特点,提出了一种基于超级电容和电池的混合储能结构,并建模分析其相应的通信信道容量性能。首先,针对点对点能量捕获无线通信系统,建立基于混合能量存储结构的通信信道模型。其次,根据能量捕获的随机特性,假设能量到达过程符合伯努利随机过程,提出了一种近似最优能量分配策略,推导出系统平均吞吐量的上、下界限及其常数差值,并进一步求得系统近似信道容量。最后,通过实验验证了在捕获能量小于和大于超级电容储能容量两种情形下,系统信道容量上、下界的恒定差值分别为1.77bps/Hz和2.49bps/Hz；同时,相比传统节点采用电池作为单一储能结构,混合能量存储结构能够有效提高系统的能量利用率,增大系统的信道容量,当超级电容储能容量与电池储能容量的比例为12时,信道容量的上界 可提升到70%。
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