计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 102-108.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.02.016
王珺1,2, 朱志伟2刘俊杰, 1,2
WANG Jun1,2, ZHU Zhi-wei2, LIU Jun-jie1,2
摘要： 无线传感器网络WSN(Wireless Sensor Networks)被广泛应用于军事、生产、医疗等各个方面,而当下的许多传感器网络都部署在恶劣、开放的环境中,存在各种各样的威胁。黑洞攻击是一种典型的路由攻击,在这种攻击中恶意节点声称自己是剩余能量多、能够一跳到达目的节点的节点或者声称自己就是目的节点,因此很多节点会把要发送的数据发给该恶意节点,而恶意节点吸引数据包后,并不将数据包转发而是丢弃,这就造成传输空洞。针对这种特性,文中提出了一种基于位置信息的诱捕检测算法BTCOLI(Blackhole Attack Detection Algorithm Based on Location Information),以实际不存在的目的节点为诱饵,找到黑洞节点,对其进行身份验证以及位置检测,从而剔除该恶意节点。同时,还提出了相应的防御方案:在网络中加入预共享对称密钥,并提供HMAC(Hash-based Message Authentication Code)消息验证机制,以防止恶意节点加入网络。最后通过搭建NS-2下的仿真平台,验证了该算法在检测率方面的优越性。
中图分类号:
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