计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 244-249.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190900056

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于信息交互增强的事件时序关系分类方法

周新宇, 李培峰   

  1. 苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院 江苏 苏州 215006
    江苏省计算机信息处理技术重点实验室 江苏 苏州 215006
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-09 修回日期:2019-11-25 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 李培峰(pfli@suda.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:20185227075@stu.suda.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61836007,61772354,61773276)

Event Temporal Relation Classification Method Based on Information Interaction Enhancement

ZHOU Xin-yu, LI Pei-feng   

  1. School of Computer Science and Technology,Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215006,China
    Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215006,China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Revised:2019-11-25 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-05
  • About author:ZHOU Xin-yu,born in 1996,postgradua-te,is a member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include natural language processing.
    LI Pei-feng,born in 1971,Ph.D,professor,Ph.D supervisor,is a member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include natural language processing and machine learning.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61836007,61772354,61773276).

摘要: 事件时序关系分类任务是信息抽取领域的一个分支,由于其对多个自然语言处理任务具有很好的辅助作用,近年来得到了越来越多的关注。目前,已有的神经网络方法对事件间信息交互的考虑相对缺乏。针对这个问题,提出了一种通过参数共享来增强事件间信息交互的方法。该方法首先通过门控卷积神经网络(Gated Convolutional Neural Network,GCNN)学习句子的语义信息和上下文信息,并将其融入最短依存路径序列作为输入;然后使用双向长短期记忆网络(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network,Bi-LSTM)对输入进行编码以获取其语义表示,并通过参数共享来增强事件之间的信息交互;最后将获得的语义表示输入全连接层,使用Softmax函数进行分类预测。TimeBank-Dense语料库上的实验结果表明,所提方法在分类精度上优于现有的大多数神经网络方法。

关键词: 句子表示, 时序关系分类, 双向长短期记忆网络, 信息交互, 最短依存路径

Abstract: As a branch of information extraction,event temporal relation classification has attracted more and more attention in recent years due to its good auxiliary effect on many natural language processing tasks.At present,the existing neural network approaches lack of consideration for the information interaction between events.To address this issue,this paper proposes a me-thod of event temporal relation classification based on parameter sharing to enhance information interaction between events.This method firstly learns the semantic information and context information of sentences through gated convolutional neural networks (GCNN),and incorporates them into the shortest dependency path sequence as input.Then,it uses Bidirectional long short-term memory network (Bi-LSTM) to encode the input and capture its semantic representation.In addition,it enhances the information interaction between event pairs by parameter sharing.Finally,the obtained semantic representation is input into the fully connec-ted layer,and the softmax function is used for classification prediction.Experimental results on TimeBank-Dense show that the proposed method outperforms most of the existing neural network methods in classification accuracy.

Key words: Bidirectional long and short-term memory network, Information interaction, Sentence representation, Shortest dependency path, Temporal relation classification

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.1
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