计算机科学

计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 267-272.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190900095

• 计算机网络 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于物理层信道特征的无线网络认证机制

李兆斌, 崔钊, 魏占祯, 赵洪, 郭超   

  1. 北京电子科技学院 北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-16 修回日期:2019-12-27 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 崔钊(xtcz_3103@163.com)
  • 作者简介:bestibesti@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB08027052017YFGX110123);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(328201911)

Wireless Network Authentication Method Based on Physical Layer Channel Characteristics

LI Zhao-bin, CUI Zhao, WEI Zhan-zhen, ZHAO Hong, GUO Chao   

  1. Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute Beijing 100070,China
  • Received:2019-09-16 Revised:2019-12-27 Published:2020-12-17
  • About author:LI Zhao-bin,born in 1977Ph.Dasso-ciate researcher.His main research interests include network security and so on.
    CUI Zhao,born in 1995graduate student.His main research interests includephysical layer communication security and so on.
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Project (2017YFB0802705,2017YFGX110123) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (328201911).

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摘要： 在轻量级物联网中针对传统认证方式存在的高能耗、高时延等问题文中提出一种基于物理层信道特征的无线网络认证机制.该方案利用信道冲激频率响应(ChannelImpulse ResponseCIR)进行身份认证并将其作为初始消息认证码(Message Authentication CodeMAC)进行消息认证;采用"哈希链"迭代的方式生成标签信号进而实现MAC的更新提高通信双方对数据包调换、篡改等攻击行为的敏感度;将身份认证与消息认证、标签信号与数据包紧密结合适用于工业物联网、智能家居等安全要求高、设备资源有限的通信环境.安全性分析与仿真结果表明与HMAC(Hash-based Message Authentication Code)、祖冲之完整性算法(EIA3)等相比该方案的认证时延较短具有一定的实用性.

关键词: 标签信号, 身份认证, 物理层信道特征, 消息认证, 消息认证码

Abstract: In lightweight Internet of Things (IoT)the traditional authentication method has problems such as high energy consumption and high delay.Thereforethis paper proposed a wireless network authentication mechanism based on physical layer channel characteristics.The channel impulse frequency response (CIR) is used for identity authenticationand it is used as the initial message authentication code (MAC) for message authentication.It uses "Hash chain" to generate tag signalsso as to realize MAC updating and improve the sensitivity of packet exchangetampering and other attacks.This method combines identity authentication with message authenticationtag signal and communication informationand is suitable for the communication environment with high security requirements and limited equipment resourcessuch as industrial Internet of Things and smart home.The security analysis and simulation results show that compared with HMACEIA3 and other algorithmsthe authentication delay of this scheme is small and it has certain practicability.

Key words: Identification, Label signal, Message authentication, Message authentication code, Physical layer channel characteristics

中图分类号: 

  • TP309
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