计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 237-243.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.191000015

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业风险知识图谱的构建及应用

陈晓军, 向阳   

  1. 同济大学电子与信息工程学院 上海 201804
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-08 修回日期:2020-03-20 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 向阳(tjdxxiangyang@gmail.com)
  • 作者简介:xiaojunchen@tongji.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(71571136)

Construction and Application of Enterprise Risk Knowledge Graph

CHEN Xiao-jun, XIANG Yang   

  1. College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China
  • Received:2019-10-08 Revised:2020-03-20 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-05
  • About author:CHEN Xiao-jun,born in 1995,Ph.D,is a student member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include knowledge graph reasoning and knowledge representation learning.
    XIANG Yang,born in 1962,professor,Ph.D supervisor,is a senior member of China Computer Federation.His main research interests include artificial intelligence and natural language processing.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71571136).

摘要: 作为语义网的数据支撑,知识图谱在搜索引擎、智能问答和推荐系统等领域发挥着重要作用,成为了人工智能领域的研究热点。知识图谱因其自身的图展示、图挖掘、图模型等计算优势,可帮助企业或金融从业人员进行业务场景的分析与决策。目前已经有公司将知识图谱应用到金融领域,但是这些知识图谱还存在信息缺失、准确度低等问题,并且现有的金融知识图谱构建方法大都只关注构建过程中的某一环节。针对上述问题,对行业知识图谱构建方法进行系统研究,构建一个企业风险知识图谱,从本体构建、知识抽取、知识融合和知识存储4个方面完整阐述了知识图谱的构建流程。最后,基于企业风险知识图谱,构建了一个智能问答机器人,实现了对知识图谱的检索和利用;为了提高问答系统回答问题的准确性,利用基于字级别的BiLSTM-CRF命名实体识别模型。实验结果表明,在样本数量较少时,基于字级别的模型效果更优。

关键词: 本体, 企业风险, 问答系统, 知识抽取, 知识融合, 知识图谱

Abstract: In supporting semantic Web,knowledge graphs have played an important role in many areas such as search engine,intelligent question-answering system,and recommender system.Therefore,they have become a hot topic in the field of artificial intelligence.Knowledge graphs have many advantages in graph display,mining,and computing,which can help enterprises or financial practitioners analyze and make decisions on business scenarios.At present,some companies have applied knowledge graphs in the financial domain,but these knowledge graphs still suffer from incompleteness.And most existing methods only focus on certain aspects when building financial knowledge graphs.Aiming at these problems above,this paper engages a systematic study on the domain knowledge graph and construct an enterprise risk knowledge graph.This paper describes the construction process of domain knowledge graph from the aspects of ontology construction,knowledge extraction,knowledge fusion,and knowledge storage.Based on the enterprise risk knowledge graph,an intelligent question-answering chatbot is developed to realize the retrieval and application of KG.In order to improve the accuracy of the question answering system,a character-based BiLSTM-CRF model for named entity recognition is used.Experimental results show that the character-based BiLSTM-CRF model performs better than the baseline when the sample size is small.

Key words: Enterprise risk, Knowledge extraction, Knowledge fusion, Knowledge graph, Ontology, Question-answering system

中图分类号: 

  • TP391
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