计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6A): 190-195.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200600094

• 大数据&数据科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于变权组合的突发事件网络舆情趋势预测

程铁军, 王曼   

  1. 南京邮电大学经济学院 南京210023
  • 出版日期:2021-06-10 发布日期:2021-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 王曼(2036287817@qq.com)
  • 作者简介:chengtj626@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(17CXW012)

Network Public Opinion Trend Prediction of Emergencies Based on Variable Weight Combination

CHENG Tie-jun, WANG Man   

  1. School of Economics,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-06-17
  • About author:CHENG Tie-jun,born in 1985,Ph.D,associate professor.Her main research interest is application statistics.
    WANG Man,born in 1996,postgra-duate.Her main research interest is application statistics.
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Foundation of China(17CXW012).

摘要: 分析预测突发事件网络舆情的发展趋势,及时发现舆情传播过程中的潜在危机,对稳定社会发展具有重要意义。在利用Logistic曲线模型和BP神经网络构建单项预测模型的基础上,从非线性规划角度,基于误差平方和最小原则构建了变权组合预测模型,并以3起突发事件为例进行实证分析。实验结果表明,文中构建的变权组合预测模型能够较好地解决舆情的拟合预测问题,且精度更高,验证了变权组合模型的有效性和可行性。

关键词: BP神经网络, Logistic曲线, 变权组合预测, 突发事件, 网络舆情

Abstract: It is of great significance for social stability to analyze and predict the development trend of network public opinions on emergencies and discover the potential crisis in the process of spreading public opinions.On the basis of Logistic curve model and BP neural network,this paper constructs a variable weight combination prediction model from the perspective of non-linear programming based on the principle of minimum sum of squared error.The experimental results of three events show that the variable weight combination forecasting model which is constructed in this paper can better solve the problem and has higher accuracy.The validity and feasibility of the model is also verified.

Key words: BP neural network, Emergencies, Logistic curve, Network public opinion, Variable weight combination prediction

中图分类号: 

  • G206
[1] China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC).The45th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China[EB/OL].(2020-04-28).http://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/202004/t20200428_70974.htm.
[2] LI G,CHEN J H.A Review of Network Public Opinion for Unexpected Emergency[J].Documentation,Information & Know-ledge,2014(2):111-119.
[3] DU H T,WANG J Z,LI J.Research on Evolution Model forOnline Public Opinion of Emergent Events Based on Multiple Cases[J].Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information,2017,36(10):1038-1049.
[4] LAN Y X,ZENG R X.Research of Emergency Network Public Opinion on Propagation Model and Warning Phase[J].Journal of Intelligence,2013,32(5):16-19.
[5] KUANG W B.On the Life-cycle Approach Model of Public Opinion of New Media[J].Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2014,36(2):112-117.
[6] CUI P,ZHANG W,HE Y,et al.Dynamic Evolution Research on the Government's Response Capability to the Public Opinions in the Context of Public Emergencies[J].Journal of Modern Information,2018,38(2):75-83.
[7] JI S Q,LI Z Z.Analysis of Public Opinion Rules of Microblog Based on Information Life Cycle--Taking Food Safety Events As an Example [J].E-Government,2015(5):58-65.
[8] LAN Y X,XIA Y X,LIU B Y,et al.The Research on Propagation Phase Accurate Model and Simulation of Network Public Opinion[J].Journal of Modern Information,2018,38(1):76-86.
[9] XIONG Y,ZHAO Z Y.On the Characteristics and Risks of WeChat Public Opinion[J].Modern Communication(Journal of Communication University of China),2016,38(2):79-82.
[10] SERVI L,ELSON S B.A Mathematical Approach to Gauging Influence by Identifying Shifts in the Emotions of Social Media Users[J].IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2014,1(4):180-190.
[11] CAO S,LAN Y X,SU G Q,et al.Research on Prediction Model of Microblog Public Opinion Based on Moving Average Method[J].Journal of Hubei University of Police,2014,27(03):40-42.
[12] TENG W J.Research on the Application of Time Series Analysis in Public Opinion Analysis of Public Health Emergencies[J].Chinese Journal of Health Statistics,2014,31(6):1071-1073.
[13] SU C,PENG J,LI S G.The Internet Public Opinion Propagation Model Via Uncertain Differential Equation[J].Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice,2015,35(12):3201-3209.
[14] XU M J.Research on Microblogging Public Opinion Forecast Model Based on Exponental Smoothing[J].China Public Security(Academy Edition),2016(1):80-84.
[15] LUO T Y.Research on a Prediction Model of the Development of Microblog Hot Topics Based on Logistic Model[J].Statistics &Information Forum,2017,32(10):91-95.
[16] LAN Y X,DENG X Y.Research on the Evolution Model of Network Public Opinion of Sudden Events[J].Journal of Intelligence,2011(8):47-50.
[17] KRISHNA A,ZAMBRENO J,KRISHNAN S.Polarity trendanalysis of public sentiment on YouTube[C]//International Conference on Management of Data.Computer Society of India,2013.
[18] RADINSKY K,HORVITZ E.Mining the web to predict future events[C]//Proceedings of the Sixth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining.2013.
[19] FANG Y,CHEN X,ZHENG S.Modelling Propagation of Public Opinions on Microblogging Big Data Using Sentiment Analysis and Compartmental Models[J].International Journal on Semantic Web & Information Systems,2017,13(1):11-27.
[20] HE Y X,LIU J B,SUN S T.Neural Network-Based PublicOpinion Prediction Method for Microblog[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2016,44(9):47-52.
[21] LI J X,YU Z Y.Prediction Model of Network Public Opinion of Emergency[J].China Public Security(Academy Edition),2014(2):104-107.
[22] GUO J M,WANG Y R,ZHU B,et al.The Internet Public Opinion Forecasting Based on Support Vector Machine[J].Journal of Network New Media,2017,6(5):29-35.
[23] LI W J,HUA C C,HE W Q,et al.Gray Predictiom Model of Network Public Opinion Events and Analysis of Examples[J].Information Science,2013,31(12):51-56.
[24] LIU K,LI J,LIU P.Trend Analysis of Public Opinion Based on Markov Chain[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2011,47(36):170-173.
[25] NIE F Y,ZHANG P F.Study on Prediction and Early Warning Model of Public Opinion Basing on K-harmonic Means and Particle Swarm Optimization[J].Information Research,2017(5):6-9.
[26] YOU D D,CHEN F J.Research on the Prediction of Network Public Opinion Based on Improed PSO and BP Neural Network[J].Journal of Intelligence,2016,35(8):156-161.
[27] SHI R,CHEN F J,ZHANG J H.Prediction of Online PublicOpinion Based on Combination Grey Model[J].Journal of Intelligence,2018,37(7):105-110.
[28] XU M J,LAN Y X,LIU B Y.Research on the Prediction Model of Network Public Opinion Based on Combination Forecasting Method[J].Information Science,2016(12):42-47.
[29] ZENG Z D.Internet Public Opinion Prediction Model Based on Grey Support Vector Machine[J].Computer Applications and Software,2014(2):300-302.
[30] LAN Y X,LIU B Y,ZHANG P,et al.The Internet Public Opi-nion Hot-degree Dynamic Prediction Model Oriented to Big Data[J].Journal of Intelligence,2017,36(6):105-110.
[1] 徐佳楠, 张天瑞, 赵伟博, 贾泽轩.
面向供应链风险评估的改进BP小波神经网络研究
Study on Improved BP Wavelet Neural Network for Supply Chain Risk Assessment
计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 654-660. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210800049
[2] 朱旭辉, 沈国娇, 夏平凡, 倪志伟.
基于螺旋进化萤火虫算法和BP神经网络的模型及其在PPP融资风险预测中的应用
Model Based on Spirally Evolution Glowworm Swarm Optimization and Back Propagation Neural Network and Its Application in PPP Financing Risk Prediction
计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 667-674. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210800088
[3] 刘宝宝, 杨菁菁, 陶露, 王贺应.
基于DE-LSTM模型的教育统计数据预测研究
Study on Prediction of Educational Statistical Data Based on DE-LSTM Model
计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 261-266. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220300120
[4] 夏静, 马中, 戴新发, 胡哲琨.
基于BP神经网络的智能云效能模型
Efficiency Model of Intelligent Cloud Based on BP Neural Network
计算机科学, 2022, 49(2): 353-367. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201100140
[5] 郭福民, 张华, 胡瑢华, 宋岩.
一种基于表面肌电信号的腕部肌力估计方法研究
Study on Method for Estimating Wrist Muscle Force Based on Surface EMG Signals
计算机科学, 2021, 48(6A): 317-320. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200600021
[6] 石琳姗, 马创, 杨云, 靳敏.
基于SSC-BP神经网络的异常检测算法
Anomaly Detection Algorithm Based on SSC-BP Neural Network
计算机科学, 2021, 48(12): 357-363. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201000086
[7] 周俊, 尹悦, 夏斌.
基于LSTM神经网络的声发射信号识别研究
Acoustic Emission Signal Recognition Based on Long Short Time Memory Neural Network
计算机科学, 2021, 48(11A): 319-326. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210700034
[8] 焦东来, 王浩翔, 吕海洋, 徐轲.
基于手机传感器轨迹的路面地物检测方法
Road Surface Object Detection from Mobile Phone Based Sensor Trajectories
计算机科学, 2021, 48(11A): 283-289. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210200145
[9] 诸珺文.
基于改进BP神经网络的SQL注入识别
SQL InJection Recognition Based on Improved BP Neural Network
计算机科学, 2020, 47(6A): 352-359. https://doi.org/10.11896/JsJkx.191200054
[10] 宋岩, 胡瑢华, 郭福民, 袁新亮, 熊睿洋.
基于sEMG的改进SVM+BP肌力预测分层算法
Improved SVM+BP Algorithm for Muscle Force Prediction Based on sEMG
计算机科学, 2020, 47(6A): 75-78. https://doi.org/10.11896/JsJkx.190900143
[11] 周立鹏, 孟利民, 周磊, 蒋维, 董建平.
基于BP神经网络的摔倒检测算法
Fall Detection Algorithm Based on BP Neural Network
计算机科学, 2020, 47(6A): 242-246. https://doi.org/10.11896/JsJkx.191000077
[12] 陈燕文,李坤,韩焱,王燕平.
基于MFCC和常数Q变换的乐器音符识别
Musical Note Recognition of Musical Instruments Based on MFCC and Constant Q Transform
计算机科学, 2020, 47(3): 149-155. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.190100224
[13] 刘晓彤,王伟,李泽禹,沈思婉,姜小明.
基于改进BP神经网络的尿液中红白细胞识别算法
Recognition Algorithm of Red and White Cells in Urine Based on Improved BP Neural Network
计算机科学, 2020, 47(2): 102-105. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191100195
[14] 马创, 周代棋, 张业.
基于改进鲸鱼算法的BP神经网络水资源需求预测方法
BP Neural Network Water Resource Demand Prediction Method Based on Improved Whale Algorithm
计算机科学, 2020, 47(11A): 486-490. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191200047
[15] 许飞翔,叶霞,李琳琳,曹军博,王馨.
基于SA-BP算法的本体概念语义相似度综合计算
Comprehensive Calculation of Semantic Similarity of Ontology Concept Based on SA-BP Algorithm
计算机科学, 2020, 47(1): 199-204. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.181202351
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!