计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 111-117.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.200700003

• 计算机图形学& 多媒体 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合Tamura纹理特征的改进FCM脑MRI图像分割算法

乔颖婧, 高保禄, 史瑞雪, 刘璇, 王朝辉   

  1. 太原理工大学软件学院 山西 晋中030600
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-01 修回日期:2020-08-13 发布日期:2021-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 高保禄(85389301@qq.com)
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFB2200900);国家自然科学基金项目(61772358)

Improved FCM Brain MRI Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Tamura Texture Feature

QIAO Ying-jing, GAO Bao-lu, SHI Rui-xue, LIU Xuan, WANG Zhao-hui   

  1. College of Software,Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong,Shanxi 030600,China
  • Received:2020-07-01 Revised:2020-08-13 Published:2021-08-10
  • About author:QIAO Ying-jing,born in 1995,postgra-duate.Her main research interests include intelligent & adaptive control and image processing.(2068195322@qq.com)GAO Bao-lu,born in 1971,Ph.D,lectu-rer,postgraduate supervisor.His main research interests include intelligent information processing and image processing.
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB2200900) and National Natural Science Foundation of China(61772358).

摘要: 针对FCM算法在分割脑MRI图像时存在噪声敏感性和初始聚类中心随机性的问题,提出一种融合图像Tamura纹理特征的改进FCM图像分割算法。首先提取图像的Tamura纹理特征,将其与灰度特征线性加权构成融合特征。然后使用模糊邻域关系计算像素点的密度,将其与距离关系结合自适应选取初始聚类中心。最后使用融合特征作为更新隶属度和聚类中心的特征约束。实验利用该方法与FCM,D-FCM,WKFCM方法对Brain Web脑MRI数据集中的图像进行分割,并在抗噪性、准确性和运行效率方面进行了比较。实验结果表明,所提算法能获取更优的初始聚类中心,在处理噪声和灰度不均匀图像上表现出更好的鲁棒性,能够快速有效地分割脑MRI图像。

关键词: Tamura纹理信息, 初始聚类中心, 磁共振影像, 模糊聚类, 线性融合

Abstract: To solve the problems of noise sensitivity and initial clustering center randomness in the segmentation of brain MRI images by FCM algorithm,an improved FCM image segmentation algorithm based on Tamura texture feature is proposed.Firstly,the Tamura texture feature of the image is extracted,and it is linearly weighted with the gray feature to form a fusion feature.Then,the density of pixel is calculated by using fuzzy neighborhood relation,and the initial cluster center is selected by combining it with distance relation.Finally,the fusion feature is used as a feature constraint for updating membership and clustering center.In the experiment,FCM,D-FCM,WKFCM and the proposed method are used to segment the images in Brain Web MRI dataset,and their anti-noise performance,accuracy and operation efficiency are compared.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain better initial clustering centers,has better robustness in processing noise and gray inhomogeneity images,and can segment brain MRI images quickly and effectively.

Key words: Fuzzy clustering, Initial cluster center, Linear fusion, Magnetic resonance imaging, Tamura texture information

中图分类号: 

  • TP751
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