计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 1-7.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.201200108

• 计算机体系结构* 上一篇    下一篇

基于流线的流场可视化绘制方法综述

张倩1,2, 肖丽2,3   

  1. 1 中国工程物理研究院 四川 绵阳621900
    2 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所 北京100080
    3 中物院高性能数值模拟软件中心 北京100088
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 修回日期:2021-05-19 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 肖丽(xiaoli@iapcm.ac.cn)
  • 作者简介:zhangqian18@gscaep.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0202203)

Review of Visualization Drawing Methods of Flow Field Based on Streamlines

ZHANG Qian1,2, XIAO Li2,3   

  1. 1 China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang,Sichuan 621900,China
    2 Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics,Beijing 100080,China
    3 CAEP Software Center for High Performance Numerical Simulation,Beijing 100088,China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Revised:2021-05-19 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-11-26
  • About author:ZHANG Qian,born in 1995,Ph.D.Her main research interest is scientific visua-lization.
    XIAO Li,born in 1971,master supervisor,researcher,is a member of China Computer Federation.Her main research interest is scientific visualization.
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Project of China(2017YFB0202203).

摘要: 流场可视化是科学计算可视化中一个重要的分支,主要对计算流体动力学的模拟计算结果进行可视化,给研究人员提供视觉上直观可见的图形图像,方便研究人员进行分析。流场可视化的已知技术包括基于几何的方法(如流线和粒子追踪法)以及基于纹理的方法(如LIC、噪声点、IBFV等)。流线可视化是流场可视化的一个重要且常用的几何可视化手段。在流线可视化的研究中,流线的放置是整个流线可视化的重点,流线的数目和位置影响了整个可视化效果。当流线放置过多时,会造成视觉的杂乱;而流线放置过少会使流场信息表达不完整,无法传递完整的信息给领域专家。为了实现对科学数据的精确显示,流线可视化产生了两个重要的研究方向:种子点的放置和流线的约减。文中介绍了种子点放置方法和流线的约减方法的相关研究,总结了在2D和3D流场上出现的一些问题和采取的解决方案,并针对日益增长的科学数据,提出流线可视化下一步需要解决的问题。

关键词: 科学计算可视化, 流场可视化, 流线放置, 流线约减, 种子点生成策略

Abstract: Flow visualization is an important branch of scientific computational visualization.It mainly visualizes the simulation calculation results of computational fluid dynamics,and provides researchers with visually intuitive graphical images to facilitate researchers' analysis.The known techniques for flow visualization include geometric-based methods:such as streamline,particle tracking methods;and texture-based methods:LIC,spot noise and IBFV.Streamline visualization is an important and commonly used geometric visualization method for flow field visualization.In the study of streamline visualization,the placement of streamline is the focus of the entire streamline visualization,and the number and position of streamline affect the entire visualization effect.When too many streamlines are placed,it will cause visual clutter,and too little cause the flow field information to be incompletely expressed and cannot be transmitted to domain experts.In order to achieve accurate display of scientific data,streamline visualization has generated two important research directions:placement of seed points and reduction of streamline.This article introduces the related research of seed point placement method and streamline reduction method,summarizes some problems and solutions adopted in 2D and 3D flow fields,and proposes the need for streamline visualization in view of the growing scientific data in the future.

Key words: Flow visualization, Scientific visualization, Seeding strategy, Streamline placement, Streamline reduction

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.41
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