计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 278-285.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.07.048

• 交叉与前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

CAUXT:帮助研究人员在感兴趣的情境中采集用户体验数据

韩立,刘正捷   

  1. 大连海事大学信息科学技术学院 辽宁 大连116026
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-13 出版日期:2018-07-30 发布日期:2018-07-30
  • 作者简介:韩 立(1980-),男,博士生,CCF会员,主要研究方向为用户体验、人机交互等,E-mail:hherosoul@163.com;刘正捷(1958-),男,教授,博士生导师,CCF高级会员,主要研究方向为用户体验、人机交互等,E-mail:liuzhj@dlmu.edu.cn(通信作者)。

CAUXT:A Tool to Help User Experience Researchers Capture Users’ Experience Data in Context of Interest

HAN Li ,LIU Zheng-jie   

  1. College of Information Science and Technology,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian,Liaoning 116026,China
  • Received:2017-03-13 Online:2018-07-30 Published:2018-07-30

摘要: 随着移动互联技术的快速发展和普及,产品的使用越来越无处不在,这也要求用户体验研究必须与情境紧密关联。但对于用户体验研究,现有的技术手段在识别和感知研究人员感兴趣的情境上还存在一定的困难,较难根据感兴趣的情境获取用户体验数据。其原因在于:现有系统工具的情境感知与用户体验研究人员的情境感知存在较大差异。目前,用户体验领域缺乏解决此类问题的研究,现有相关领域的此类研究也都是倾向于从算法和计算效率的角度来提升系统的数据采集能力,未从用户体验研究人员的情境感知机理角度来解决问题。文中创新性地通过借鉴认知科学和人机交互领域关于人认知的相关理论来构建用户体验研究人员的情境感知模型,并在此基础上利用情境感知计算技术构建具有情境感知能力的用户体验数据采集系统。通过初步的案例研究表明,此系统能够在一定程度上获取用户体验研究人员感兴趣的情境,并根据这些感兴趣的情境获取用户体验数据。

关键词: 传感器, 情境, 情境感知, 情境信息, 认知科学, 用户体验

Abstract: With the rapid development of mobile internet technology,the usage of products is more and more rela-ted to context,which makes the users’ experience researches more associated with context.But for the users’ experience research,there are some difficulties in the existing technical means to capture the context of interest,and it is difficult to obtain users’ experience data based on context of interest.One reason for this difficulty is that there is a big gap between the tool and user experience researchers’ context-awareness.Researches are weak to deal with such problem,and the existing studies tend to improve the tools’ ability from the algorithm and the computational efficiency,but few stu-dies are given from the perspective of the user expe-rience researchers’ context-awareness mechanism.According to the context-aware theory in the field of cognitive science and human-computer interaction,this paper constructed a user experience researcher’s context-awareness model,and built a system based on this model which can capture user expe-rience data to a certain extent.Proved by the case study,this system can capture the contexts which reseachers are inte-rested in and can get the right UX data in those contexts.

Key words: Cognitive science, Context, Context information, Context-awareness, Sensor, User experience

中图分类号: 

  • TP311
[1]FORLIZZI J,FORD S.The building blocks of experience:an early framework for interaction designers[C]∥Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Designing Interactive Systems:Processes,Practices,Methods,and Techniques.New York,USA,2000:419-423.
[2]HASSENZAHL M,TRACTINSKY N.User experience-a re-search agenda[J].Behaviour & Information Technology.2006,25(2):91-97.
[3]KANKAINEN A.UCPCD:User-centered product concept de-sign[C]∥Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Designing for User Experiences.San Francisco,USA,2003:1-13.
[4]JAMES P,YOLANDE S,PHOEBE S,et al.Introduction to the special issue on practice-oriented approaches to sustainable HCI [J].ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction,2013,20(4):1-8.
[5]BLOM J,CHIPCHASE J,LEHIKOINEN J.Contextual and cul-tural challenges for user mobility research [J].Communications of the Acm,2005,48(7):37-41.
[6]CHERUBINI M,OLIVER N.A refined experience samplingmethod to capture mobile user experience [C]∥Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Boston,USA,2009:1-12.
[7]MEHROTRA A,VERMEULEN J,PEJOVIC V,et al.Ask,but don’t interrupt:the case for interruptibility-aware mobile experience sampling [C]∥Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers.Osaka,Japan,2015:723-732.
[8]FROEHLICH J,CHEN M Y,CONSOLVO S,et al.MyExpe-rience:A system for in situ tracing and capturing of user feedback on mobile phones [C]∥Proceedings of the 5th Internatio-nal Conference on Mobile Systems,Applications and Services.Puerto Rico,2007:57-70 .
[9]WILSON D H,LONG A C,ATKESON C.A context-aware re-cognition survey for data collection using ubiquitous sensors in the home [C]∥Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Portland,USA,2005:1865-1868.
[10]NEBELING M,SPEICHER M,NORRIE M.W3Touch:metrics-based web content adaptation for touch [C]∥Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Paris,France,2013:2311-2320.
[11]JUN-KI M,AFSANEH D,JASON W,et al.‘N’ turn:smartphone as sleep and sleep quality detector [C]∥Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Toronto,Canada,2014:477-486.
[12]INTILLE S S,RONDONI J,KUKLA C,et al.A context-aware experience sampling tool [C]∥Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.Fort Lauderdale,USA,2003:972-973.
[13]FIGUEIREDO I N,LEAL C,PINTO L,et al.A lemos exploring smartphone sensors for fall detection [J].The Journal of Mobile User Experience,2016,5(1):1-17.
[14]HONG J H,RAMOS J,DEY A K.Toward personalized activity recognition systems with a semipopulation approach [J].IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems,2016,46(1):101-112.
[15]BRICON-SOUF N,NEWMAN C R.Context awareness in healthcare:a review [J].International Journal of Medical Informatics,2007,76(1):2-12.
[16]BAE N J,KWAK K H,et al.Context-aware control servicemodel based on ontology for greenhouse environment [J].Advances in Computer Science and Its Applications,2014,279:321-326.
[17]CAPRA L,EMMERICH W,MASCOLO C.CARISMA:con-text-aware reflective middleware system for mobile applications [J].IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering,2003,29(10):929-945.
[18]FETTER M,GROSS T.CAESSA:visual authoring of context-aware experience sampling studies[C]∥CHI’11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems.ACM,2011:2341-2346.
[19]HAN L,LIU Z J,LI H,et al.A method based on context-aware for remote user experience data capturing [J].Chinese Journal of Computer,2015,38(11):2234-2246.(in Chinese)
韩立,刘正捷,李晖,等.基于情境感知的远程用户体验数据采集方法[J].计算机学报,2015,38(11):2234-2246.
[20]CARD S,MORAN T P,NJWELL A.The psychology of human-computer interaction [M].Hillsdale,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1983.
[21]ANDERSON J R,LEBIERE C.Atomic components of thought [M].Hillsdale,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1998.
[22]LAIRD J E,NEWELL A.SOAR:An architecture for general intelligence [J].Artificial Intelligence,1987,33(1):1-64.
[23]JUST M A,CARPENTER P N.A capacity theory of comprehension:individual differences in working memory [J].Psychological Review,1992,99(99):122-49.
[24]MEYER D E,KIERAS D E.A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance:Part 1.Basic mechanisms[J].Psychological Review,1997,104(1):3-65.
[25]MEYER D E,KIERAS D E.A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance:Part 2.Accounts of Psychological Refractory Period Phenomena[J].Psychological Review,1997,104(4):749-791.
[26]LIU Y,ROBERT F,TSIMHONI O.Queueing network-modelhuman processor (QN-MHP):A computational architecture for multitask performance in human-machine systems [J].ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction,2006,13(1):37-70.
[27]MO T,LI W P,WU Z H,et al.Framework of context-awarebased service system [J].Chinese Journal of Computer,2010,33(11):2084-2092.(in Chinese)
莫同,李伟平,吴中海,等.一种情境感知服务系统框架 [J].计算机学报,2010,33(11):2084-2092.
[1] 曲倩文, 车啸平, 曲晨鑫, 李瑾如.
基于信息感知的虚拟现实用户临场感研究
Study on Information Perception Based User Presence in Virtual Reality
计算机科学, 2022, 49(9): 146-154. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220500200
[2] 范星泽, 禹梅.
改进灰狼算法的无线传感器网络覆盖优化
Coverage Optimization of WSN Based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer
计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 628-631. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210500037
[3] 黄鑫权, 刘爱军, 梁小虎, 王桁.
空中传感器网络中负载均衡的地理路由协议
Load-balanced Geographic Routing Protocol in Aerial Sensor Network
计算机科学, 2022, 49(2): 342-352. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201000155
[4] 田野, 陈宏巍, 王法胜, 陈兴文.
室内移动机器人的SLAM算法综述
Overview of SLAM Algorithms for Mobile Robots
计算机科学, 2021, 48(9): 223-234. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200700152
[5] 刘亮, 蒲浩洋.
基于LSTM的多维度特征手势实时识别
Real-time LSTM-based Multi-dimensional Features Gesture Recognition
计算机科学, 2021, 48(8): 328-333. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210300079
[6] 王国武, 陈元琰.
基于跳数修正和遗传模拟退火优化DV-Hop定位算法
Improvement of DV-Hop Location Algorithm Based on Hop Correction and Genetic Simulated Annealing Algorithm
计算机科学, 2021, 48(6A): 313-316. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201000101
[7] 洪昌建, 高阳, 张凡, 张磊.
一种可靠的水下传感器网络传输策略
Reliable Transmission Strategy for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
计算机科学, 2021, 48(6A): 410-413. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201100048
[8] 钟岳, 方虎生, 张国玉, 王钊, 朱经纬.
基于9轴姿态传感器的CNN旗语动作识别方法
Method of CNN Flag Movement Recognition Based on 9-axis Attitude Sensor
计算机科学, 2021, 48(6): 153-158. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200500005
[9] 马思琪, 车啸平, 于淇, 岳晨峰.
基于事件的虚拟现实用户体验评估方法研究
Event-based User Experience Evaluation Method for Virtual Reality Applications
计算机科学, 2021, 48(2): 167-174. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200100065
[10] 冉孟元, 刘礼, 李艳德, 王珊珊.
基于惯性传感器融合控制算法的聋哑手语识别
Deaf Sign Language Recognition Based on Inertial Sensor Fusion Control Algorithm
计算机科学, 2021, 48(2): 231-237. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191200143
[11] 陈晨, 周宇, 王永超, 黄志球.
基于情境感知的API个性化推荐
Context-aware Based API Personalized Recommendation
计算机科学, 2021, 48(12): 100-106. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201000127
[12] 焦东来, 王浩翔, 吕海洋, 徐轲.
基于手机传感器轨迹的路面地物检测方法
Road Surface Object Detection from Mobile Phone Based Sensor Trajectories
计算机科学, 2021, 48(11A): 283-289. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210200145
[13] 张俊, 王杨, 李坤豪, 李昌, 赵传信.
基于流形学习的多源传感器体域网数据融合模型
Multi-source Sensor Body Area Network Data Fusion Model Based on Manifold Learning
计算机科学, 2020, 47(8): 323-328. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.191000012
[14] 齐薇, 虞慧群, 范贵生, 陈亮.
基于自适应粒子群的WSN覆盖优化
WSN Coverage Optimization Based on Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization
计算机科学, 2020, 47(7): 243-249. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200200133
[15] 王栋, 王虎, 姜迁里.
基于6LoWPAN的低功耗长距离海洋环境监测系统
Low Power Long Distance Marine Environment Monitoring System Based on 6LoWPAN
计算机科学, 2020, 47(6A): 596-598. https://doi.org/10.11896/JsJkx.190900194
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!