计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 195-201.doi: 10.11896／j.issn.1002-137X.2018.09.032
王楠, 李智, 程欣宇, 陈怡
WANG Nan, LI Zhi, CHENG Xin-yu, CHEN Yi
摘要： 随着医学影像技术的发展,医学图像成为医生诊断患者病情的主要依据,为了给患者提供更为准确的诊断和最佳的治疗方案,医学图像共享和专家远程诊断成为重要的诊疗手段。未被保护的医学图像在传输过程中易受到攻击或恶意篡改,为有效保护医学图像信息的完整性并限制未授权用户的使用,提出了一种基于回归型支持向量机的医学图像可视可逆水印算法。该算法首先将可视水印嵌入医学图像中;其次利用回归型支持向量机对水印图像的像素值进行预测,并计算出预测误差,利用纹理度等级自适应确定合适的亮度调节阈值,根据阈值生成一幅全局定位图,将全局定位图加入到原始图像中,以增强算法的鲁棒性;最后利用全局定位图和预测误差之间的相互关系生成一个可视可逆的水印,从而对医学图像进行加密保护。实验结果表明,所提可视可逆算法不仅可应用于传统医学图像,还首次应用于弥散加权图像,且该算法具有较好的鲁棒性和可逆性,能有效避免像素点溢出问题,实现可逆水印的正确提取,提取水印后的图像与原始图像没有任何差异。在水印信息未知的情况下,可视可逆水印去除困难,该特性可有效保护患者信息的完整性和医学图像的权威性。
中图分类号:
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