计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 255-260.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.10.047
陈涵深1,2, 姚明海1, 陈志浩1, 杨圳1
CHEN Han-shen1,2, YAO Ming-hai1, CHEN Zhi-hao1, YANG Zhen1
摘要: 车道检测是辅助驾驶和自动驾驶的重要研究内容。针对现有车道检测算法的鲁棒性和复杂度较难均衡等问题,提出一种基于多帧叠加和窗口搜索的快速车道检测算法。首先,通过逆透视变换(IPM)把指定的感兴趣区域(ROI)转换成鸟瞰图,结合多帧叠加的方法把RGB图像转化成二值图。其次,根据近视场中的像素密度分布,计算当前帧的车道线起始点,并采用滑动窗口搜索的方法提取整个车道线。最后,根据车道线的特征,选择不同的车道模型,使用最小二乘法(LSE)拟合得到模型参数。大量的实际道路行驶测试结果表明,该算法能快速地检测车道线,并具有一定的鲁棒性和准确性。
中图分类号:
[1]GURGHIAN A,KODURI T,BAILUR S V,et al.DeepLanes:End-To-End Lane Position Estimation using Deep Neural Networks [C]∥Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition Workshops.2016:38-45. [2]LI J,MEI X,PROKHOROV D.Deep Neural Network for Structural Prediction and Lane Detection in Traffic Scene [J].IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks & Learning Systems,2016,28(3):1-14. [3]CHEN C,SEFF A,KORNHAUSER A,et al.DeepDriving: Learning Affordance for Direct Perception in Autonomous Dri-ving [C]∥IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.2015:2722-2730. [4]JEONG P,NEDEVSCHI S.Efficient and robust classification method using combined feature vector for lane detection [J].Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2005,15(4):528-537. [5]GOPALAN R,HONG T,SHNEIER M,et al.A learning ap- proach towards detection and tracking of lane markings [J].Intelligent Transportation Systems,2012,13(3):1088-1098. [6]SATZODA R K,SATHYANARAYANA S,SRIKANTHAN T, et al.Hierarchical additive hough transform for lane detection[J].Embedded Systems Letters,2010,2(2):23-26. [7]CHEN Q,WANG H.real-time lane detection algorithm based on a hyperbola-pair model[C]∥Intelligent Vehicles Sympo-sium.Tokyo:IEEE,2006:510-515. [8]WU B F,LIN C T,CHEN Y L.Dynamic calibration and occlusion handling algorithms for lane tracking [J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2009,56(5):1757-1773. [9]BORKAR A,HAYES M,SMITH M T.Robust lane detection and tracking with ransac and Kalman filter [C]∥IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.2010:3225-3228. [10]LEE M,JANG C,SUNWOO M.Probabilistic lane detection and lane tracking for autonomous vehicles using a cascade particle filter [J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering,2015,229(12):1-15. [11]JU H Y,LEE S W,PARK S K,et al.A Robust Lane Detection Method Based on Vanishing Point Estimation Using the Relevance of Line Segments [J].IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems,2017,PP(99):1-13. [12]WANG W,SHEN J,SHAO L.Consistent video saliency using local gradient flow optimization and global refinement [J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,2015,24(11):4185-4196. [13]WANG W,SHEN J,PORIKLI F.Saliency-aware geodesic video object segmentation [C]∥Computer Vision & Pattern.IEEE Recognition.2015:3395-3402. [14]ALY M.Real time detection of lane markers in urban streets[C]∥ IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.2008:7-12. [15]BERTOZZI M,BROGGI A.GOLD:A parallel real-time stereo vision system for generic obstacle and lane detection [J].IEEE Transactions on Image Processing,1998,7(1):62-81. [16]FISCHLER M A,BOLLES R C.Random sample consensus:A paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography[J].Communications of ACM,1981,24(6):381-395. [17]HAN G F,LI X M,WU X.Research of lane line detection in the vision navigation of unmanned vehicle[J].Fire Control Command Control,2015,40(6):152-158.(in Chinese) 韩广飞,李晓明,武潇.无人驾驶汽车视觉导航中车道线检测的研究[J].火力与指挥控制,2015,40(6):152-158. [18]LI C,LIU H Z,YUAN J Z,et al.Real-time Lane Detection Algorithm Based on Inter-frame Correlation[J].Computer Science,2017,44(2):317-323.(in Chinese) 李超,刘宏哲,袁家政,等.一种基于帧间关联的实时车道线检测算法 [J].计算机科学,2017,44(2):317-323. [19]CHEN W W,JIANG Y T,TAN D K.A Fast Lane Marking Recognition Algorithm Based on Edge Projection[J].Automotive Engineering,2017,39(3):357-363.(in Chinese) 陈无畏,蒋玉亭,谈东奎.一种基于边缘点投影的车道线快速识别算法[J].汽车工程,2017,39(3):357-363. [20]SONG R,CHEN H,XIAO Z G,et al.Lane detection algorithm based on geometric moment sampling[J].Computer Science,2017,44(2):455-467.(in Chinese) 宋锐,陈辉,肖志光,等.基于几何矩采样的车道线检测算法 [J].中国科学:信息科学,2017,47(4):455-467. [21]HALOI M,JAYAGOPI D B.A robust lane detection and depar- ture warning system[C]∥IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium(IV).2015:126-131. |
[1] | 张琳娜,陈建强,陈晓玲,岑翼刚,阚世超. 面向行车视频目标实时检测的轻量级SSD网络 Lightweight SSD Network for Real-time Object Detection in Automotive Videos 计算机科学, 2019, 46(7): 233-237. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.07.035 |
[2] | 李堃, 黎向锋. 基于日间行车的灯语识别技术 Lamp Language Recognition Technology Based on Daytime Driving 计算机科学, 2019, 46(11A): 277-282. |
[3] | 李星,郭晓松,郭君斌. 基于HOG特征和SVM的前向车辆识别方法 HOG-Feature and SVM Based Method for Forward Vehicle Recognition 计算机科学, 2013, 40(Z11): 329-332. |
|