计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 13-28.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.11.002
刘建生1, 游真旭1, 乐光学1,2, 王结太2, 刘建华2
LIU Jian-sheng1, YOU Zhen-xu1, YUE Guang-xue1,2, WANG Jie-tai2, LIU Jian-hua2
摘要: 网络的迅速发展为人们提供了自由、开放的交互方式,互联网服务已经成为大众日常生活的重要组成部分,如何评价表征节点交互的可信度已成为网络应用的核心问题之一。由于开放式网络环境具有匿名性、随机性和动态性等特点,用户在网络中选择目标节点进行交互时面临诸多风险,因此基于节点交互行为的信任评价机制成为抑制网络恶意虚假行为的有效策略机制。首先,概述信任的相关性质,根据网络节点间的交互行为及其产生的信任关系特征,形式化定义与构建信任网络。其次,分析信任机制的框架体系,依次讨论信任机制在P2P网络、电子商务、社会网络中的研究要点与安全威胁。最后,重点对比分析不同领域中的典型信任模型,详述其抗攻击效用与不足,从改进模型算法、提高模型抗攻击能力等方面指出信任机制在未来的研究方向。
中图分类号:
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