计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 1-11.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.12.001

• 综述 •    下一篇

人工智能与法律结合的现状及发展趋势

黄俏娟, 罗旭东   

  1. (广西师范大学计算机科学与信息工程学院 广西 桂林541000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-04 出版日期:2018-12-15 发布日期:2019-02-25
  • 作者简介:黄俏娟(1992-),女,硕士生,主要研究方向为人工智能在法律中的应用;罗旭东(1963-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为人工智能、管理科学和工程以及逻辑学,E-mail:luoxd@mailbox.gxnu.edu.cn(通信作者)。
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金项目:基于知识的多主体法庭论辩的研究(61762016)资助。

State-of-the-art and Development Trend of Artificial Intelligence Combined with Law

HUANG Qiao-juan, LUO Xu-dong   

  1. (College of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541000,China)
  • Received:2018-09-04 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2019-02-25

摘要: 人工智能并没有一个统一的定义,但若一个计算机系统能做人需要智能才能做的事,一般便认为这样的计算机系统具有人工智能。因此,人工智能被广泛应用于许多需要人类智能的领域,如法律、医疗、金融、电子商务等,其中法律是当前的一个重要应用领域。因此,文中主要从立法(人工智能系统辅助立法以及立法监管人工智能系统,特别是自主驾驶汽车)、知法守法(法律信息的检索、法律文书的生成和审核)、司法(证据收集、法律推理以及在线纠纷解决)等方面综述了人工智能和法律结合的研究现状以及发展趋势,希望能引导更多人投入这个研究领域。

关键词: 法律, 人工智能, 数据挖掘, 推理, 信息的检索, 自然语言处理, 自主驾驶汽车

Abstract: There is no unified definition of artificial intelligence,but generally speaking,if a computer system can do whatever a person needs intelligence to do,the computer system has artificial intelligence.Therefore,artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields needing human intelligence,such as law,medicine,finance,e-commerce,and so on,among which law is one of the most important applications currently.Therefore,this paper surveyed the research state-of-art and development trend of the combination of artificial intelligence and law,and aimed to help more resear-chers enter the field.Specifically,the survey mainly covers aspects from legislation (artificial intelligence system assisted legislation and legislative supervision of artificial intelligence systems,especially autonomous driving vehicles),grasping law (retrieving legal information,generating and reviewing legal documents),and enforcement of law (evidence collection,legal reasoning and online dispute resolution).

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Data mining, Information retrieval, Law, Natural language process, Reasoning, Self-driving vehicle

中图分类号: 

  • TP18
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