基于智能可穿戴设备的个性化健康监管平台的构建

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于以“预防、保健、预诊”为主导的社区医疗模式易受到专业知识、信息技术等诸多因素的限制,为辅助非专业医护人员及时获取健康信息,文中设计了基于可穿戴设备的个性化健康监管平台。该平台涉及新型健康领域,将专业医疗信息与物联网技术、大数据技术完美融合在一起。个性化健康监管平台由智能可穿戴设备、终端应用和医疗信息处理服务器3部分构成,主要包含日常健康监测、异常信息报警、病理影像沟通和位置快速信息获取等功能。智能可穿戴设备可用于体温、血压、血氧、血糖、心电、定位、体重、运动等数据的获取,终端应用主要为Android App、iOS App和微信小程序,医疗信息处理服务器采用Hadoop结构,使用Spark计算框架,利用分布式数据库SequoiaDB存储信息。三者之间可采用ZigBee+WIFI无线传输、GPRS或蓝牙传输等通信方式通信。通过实验验证,智能可穿戴设备的准确性较高,而且3种通信方式均可在不同条件下相互切换,信息传输与存储的正确性可得到保证。

关键词: Hadoop, Spark, 健康监管平台, 可穿戴设备, 心率检测

Abstract: Nowadays,the community health care mode dominated by prevention,health care and pre diagnosis is vulne-rable to many factors,such as professional knowledge,information technology and many other factors.In order to assist non-professional medical staff to acquire health information in time,a personalized health-monitoring platform based on wearable devices was designed.The platform involves new health field,and it integrates medical information with Internet of things and big data technology perfectly.The personalized health-monitoring platform consists of three parts:intelligent wearable equipment,terminal application and medical information processing server,which mainly includes daily health monitoring,abnormal information alarm,pathological image communication and rapid acquisition of position.Intelligent wearable devices can be used for data acquisition of body temperature,blood pressure,blood oxygen,blood sugar,ECG,location,weight and motion.The terminal applications are mainly Android App,iOS App and WeChat applet.The medical information processing server adopts Hadoop structure,uses Spark computing framework,and uses distributed database SequoiaDB to store information.The three parts can be transmitted by means of ZigBee+WIFI,GPRS or Bluetooth transmission.It is proved by experiments that the accuracy of the smart wearable device is high,and the three communication modes can switch each other under different conditions to ensure the correctness of the information storage.

Key words: Hadoop, Health monitoring platform, Heart rate detection, Spark, Wearable device

中图分类号:

TP368.1

贾宁, 李瑛达. 基于智能可穿戴设备的个性化健康监管平台的构建[J]. 计算机科学, 2019, 46(6A): 566-570. https://doi.org/

JIA Ning, LI Ying-da. Construction of Personalized Health Monitoring Platform Based on Intelligent Wearable Device[J]. Computer Science, 2019, 46(6A): 566-570. https://doi.org/

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