计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 102-115.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.210600015

• 区块链技术* 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的云存储安全研究进展

徐堃, 付印金, 陈卫卫, 张亚男   

  1. 陆军工程大学指挥控制工程学院 南京210007
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-01 修回日期:2021-07-12 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈卫卫(njcww@qq.com)
  • 作者简介:1255284410@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61402518);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20191327)

Research Progress on Blockchain-based Cloud Storage Security Mechanism

XU Kun, FU Yin-jin, CHEN Wei-wei, ZHANG Ya-nan   

  1. College of Command and Control Engineering,Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing 210007,China
  • Received:2021-06-01 Revised:2021-07-12 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-10
  • About author:XU Kun,born in 1997,postgraduate.Her main research interests include cloud storage and blockchain.
    CHEN Wei-wei,born in 1967,professor,is a member of China Computer Federation .Her main research interests include services computing and cloud computing.
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(61402518) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20191327).

摘要: 云存储使得用户能够随时随地通过网络连接按需获取廉价的在线存储服务,但因云服务提供商、第三方机构和用户的不可信以及不可避免的恶意攻击,存在诸多云存储安全漏洞。区块链拥有去中心化、持久性、匿名性和可审计性的特点,具有建立可信平台的潜力。因此,基于区块链技术的云存储安全机制研究已成为一种研究趋势。据此,首先概述云存储系统安全架构与区块链技术的安全性,然后从访问控制、完整性验证、重复数据删除和数据溯源4个方面进行文献综述与对比分析,最后对基于区块链的云存储安全进行技术挑战分析,并总结全文与展望未来。

关键词: 访问控制, 区块链, 数据溯源, 完整性验证, 云存储安全, 重复数据删除

Abstract: Cloud storage enables users to obtain cheap online storage services on demand through network connection anytime and anywhere.However,due to the untrustability of cloud service providers,third-party institutions and users as well as the inevitable malicious attacks,there are many security vulnerabilities of cloud storage.Blockchain has the potential to build a trusted platform with its characteristics of decentralization,persistence,anonymity and auditability.Therefore,the research on cloud storage security mechanism based on blockchain technology has become a research trend.Based on this,the security architecture of cloud sto-rage system and the security of blockchain technology are first outlined,then the literature review and comparative analysis are conducted from four aspects of access control,integrity verification,data deduplication and data provenance.Finally,the technical challenges of blockchain-based cloud storage security mechanism are analyzed,summarized and prospected.

Key words: Access control, Blockchain, Cloud storage security, Data deduplication, Data provenance, Integrity verification

中图分类号: 

  • TP311
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