计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 254-258.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.10.046

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于主题模型和情感分析的垃圾评论识别方法研究

金相宏,李琳,钟珞   

  1. 武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院 武汉430070,武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院 武汉430070,武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院 武汉430070
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家社会科学基金(15BGL048),国家863计划项目(2015AA015403)资助

Review Spam Detection Approach Based on Topic Model and Sentiment Analysis

JIN Xiang-hong, LI Lin and ZHONG Luo   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 随着电子商务的飞速发展,网络购物越来越被消费者认同,而随之产生的产品评论给消费者的购买决策带来了影响。产品评论是指用户在购物站点上对商品的评价信息,而 经过分析和研究发现这些评论中充斥着大量的垃圾评论,因此垃圾评论的识别成了电子商务在提高服务质量的过程中需解决的重要问题之一。根据垃圾评论的主要特点提出LDA-SP(LDA-Sentiment Polarity)垃圾评论识别方法。首先利用LDA主题模型过滤出内容型垃圾评论,然后结合情感分析识别出欺骗型垃圾评论。对网络商城的大量评论数据进行准确度分析实验的结果表明,LDA-SP方法的识别准确度高于传统的LDA主题模型和单一的情感极性分析方法,能够有效地检测垃圾评论,从而使产品评论信息更加客观准确,为电子商务用户提供了有效的参考信息。

关键词: 产品评论,垃圾评论,主题模型,情感分析

Abstract: With the rapid development of e-commerce,consumers have accepted online shopping increasingly,and the product reviews then have an great influence on consumers’ purchase decision.Product reviews refer to the evaluation or comment information of items or products written by online shopping users.These comments usually include some review spams that may hurt user shopping experiences.Review spam detection,therefore,becomes one of the important problems to improve service quality.In this paper,a review spam detection approach called LDA-SP(LDA-sentiment polarity) was proposed by carefully analyzing the main characteristic of review spams.First,we used LDA topic model to filter the irrelevant reviews,and then applied sentiment analysis to identify the untruthful reviews.Experiments were conducted on a large number of reviews data on a online shopping mall.Our experimental results show that the detection accuracy of LDA-SP method is higher than that of the traditional LDA topic model and the single sentiment polarity analysis method.It can effectively detect review spams,so that more objective and accurate information about products will be displayed to the users of e-commerce.

Key words: Product reviews,Review spam,Topic model,Sentiment analysis

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