计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11A): 76-83.

• 综述研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

软件成本评估方法综述

赵小敏, 费梦钰, 曹光斌, 朱李楠   

  1. 浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院 杭州310023
  • 出版日期:2019-02-26 发布日期:2019-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 朱李楠(1982-),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为云制造、制造业信息化等,E-mail:zln@zjut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵小敏(1976-),博士,副教授,CCF会员,主要研究方向为无线传感器网络、信息安全、软件成本评估等,E-mail:zxm@zjut.edu.cn;费梦钰(1992-),女,硕士生,主要研究方向为软件成本评估;曹光斌(1992-),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为软件成本评估
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(61701443)资助。

Review for Software Cost Evaluation Methods

ZHAO Xiao-min, FEI Meng-yu, CAO Guang-bin, ZHU Li-nan   

  1. College of Computer Science and Technology,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China
  • Online:2019-02-26 Published:2019-02-26

摘要: 如何做好软件项目预算一直是政府机关、企事业单位进行信息化建设的难题之一。软件成本评估是通过一套流程或模型对软件项目开发的工作量、工期和成本进行评估的行为,可以提高软件预算的精确度,有利于保障软件项目的交付周期,合理安排和调度研发人员。首先,对软件成本评估方法进行分类介绍和对比,分析其优缺点;然后,采用软件项目样本数据,对功能点、用例点、神经网络、类推4种评估方法进行实验分析;最后,指出现有的软件成本评估方法存在的问题和进一步研究的方向。

关键词: 功能点, 类推, 软件成本评估, 神经网络, 用例点

Abstract: How to do a good job of software project budget has always been one of the difficult problems in the information construction of government agencies,enterprises and institutions.Software cost assessment is a behavior that evalua-tes development effort,time limit and cost of software project through a set of processes or models.It can improve the accuracy of software budget,protect the delivery cycle of software project,and arrange and schedule the research and development programmer reasonably.First of all,the software cost assessment methods were classified and compared,and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed.Then,the experiment and analysis of four evaluation methods,including function point,use case point,neural network and analogy,were carried out with the sample data of the software project.Finally,the existing problems of the existing software cost assessment methods and the direction of further research were pointed out.

Key words: Analogy, Function point, Neural network, Software cost assessment, Use case point

中图分类号: 

  • TP311
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