计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6A): 146-152.

• 模式识别与图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AlexNet模型和自适应对比度增强的乳腺结节超声图像分类

陈思文1,2, 刘玉江3, 刘冬3, 苏晨3, 赵地1, 钱林学3, 张佩珩1   

  1. 中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京1001901;
    北京邮电大学国际学院 北京1000892;
    首都医科大学重点实验室 北京1000693
  • 出版日期:2019-06-14 发布日期:2019-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 赵 地(1978-),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为深度学习、类脑计算、脑科学,E-mail:zhaodi@escience.cn
  • 作者简介:陈思文(1996-),女,主要研究方向为深度学习;刘玉江(1984-),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为超声医学、医学人工智能;刘 冬(1984-),男,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为超声医学、医学人工智能;苏 晨(1993-),女,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为超声医学、医学人工智能;钱林学(1965-),男,博士,主要研究方向为超声医学、医学人工智能;张佩珩(1960-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为深度学习、类脑计算、脑科学。
  • 基金资助:
    本文受北京市自然科学基金重点项目(4161004),北京市科技计划项目(Z171100000117001,Z161100000216143),国家重点研发计划项目(2018ZX10723203)资助。

AlexNet Model and Adaptive Contrast Enhancement Based UltrasoundImaging Classification

CHEN Si-wen1,2, LIU Yu-jiang3, LIU Dong3, SU Chen3, ZHAO Di1, QIAN Lin-xue3, ZHANG Pei-heng1   

  1. Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China1;
    International School,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100089,China2;
    Key Laboratory,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China3
  • Online:2019-06-14 Published:2019-07-02

摘要: 乳腺癌是女性是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率有逐年增高的趋势,严重威胁着患者健康。如何取代传统活体穿刺,快速准确地对乳腺结节进行良恶性判断,近年越来越受到关注。医学研究表明,良恶性结节在边缘处呈现较为显著的差异,因此对边界加强处理的算法为判断乳腺结节良恶性的深度学习提供了新思路。文中实验数据库的构建基础得到首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院的支持。在比较5种边界增强算法后对图像进行扩增,并采用在图像分类方面十分出色的AlexNet网络模型。将分别经过线性、非线性对比度拉伸、直方图均衡化、直方图阈值化以及自适应对比度增强算法处理后的数据用于AlexNet模型,比较5种算法对AlexNet模型准确度的影响,得出更适用于乳腺结节超声图像的预处理算法。扩增后的数据集图像总数量超过一万张,其中训练集占80%,验证集与测试集各占10%。最终,通过绘制ROC曲线计算敏感度、特异度、精确度参数,对测试结果进行评估,并得到了较好的测试结果。

关键词: AlexNet模型, 卷积神经网络, 乳腺癌, 乳腺结节, 深度学习, 图像预处理, 自适应增强对比度算法

Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of women.The incidence of breast cancer is increasing year by year,which seriously threatens the health of the patients.In recent years,more and more attention has been paid to how to replace the traditional needle biopsy in the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast nodules.Medical research shows that significant differences exist on the edge of benign and malignant nodules.So the algorithm of boundary enhancement treatment provides a new way for the study of judgment of benign and malignant breast cancer.The database was constructed with the support of Beijing Friendship Hospital which is affiliated to Capital Medical University.The images are expanded based on the comparison of 5 kinds of boundary enhancement (ACE) algorithm.AlexNet network model is used which is excellent in image classification.The data processed by linear,nonlinear contrast stretching,histogram equalization,histogram thresholding and adaptive contrast enhancement algorithm are applied to the AlexNet model.The influence of the five algorithms on the accuracy of AlexNet model is compared,and a preprocessing algorithm,which is more suitable for ultrasonic images of breast nodules,is obtained.The total number of images in the expanded data set is more than ten thousand,of which the training set is 80%,and the verification set and the test set account for 10% each.Finally,the sensitivity,specificity and accuracy parameters are calculated by plotting the ROC curve,and the test results are evaluated.The better test results are obtained.

Key words: AlexNet model, Automatic contrast enhancement algorithm, Breast cancer, Breast nodules, Convolutional neutral network, Deep learning, Image preprocessing

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.5
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