计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 113-119.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.09.015

所属专题: 网络通信

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

山洞环境中声信号的传播模型及其性能研究

何明星1, 周杰1,2, 吴鹏1, 刘杨1   

  1. (南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院 南京210044)1;
    (日本国立新泻大学工学部电气电子工学科 新泻 950-2181)2
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-06 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 周 杰(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为无线通信理论及信道建模,E-mail:zhoujie45@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:何明星(1994-),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为无线通信理论,E-mail:510235417@qq.com;吴 鹏(1993-),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为无线通信;刘 杨(1994-),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为无线通信。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(61471153,61771248),江苏省高校自然科学基金重大项目(14KJA510001),江苏省信息与通信工程优势学科建设项目

Acoustic Signal Propagation Model and Its Performance in Cave Environment

HE Ming-xing1, ZHOU Jie1,2, WU Peng1, LIU Yang1   

  1. (Deparment of Communications,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)1;
    (Deparment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,Niigata University,Niigata 950-2181,Japan)2
  • Received:2018-08-06 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-02

摘要: 针对山洞环境提出了一个全新的基于几何的模型,该环境中山洞两侧通道从入口处到深处逐渐变宽(变窄),根据几何模型,并且借助射线理论,假设通道两侧表面是近似光滑的,提出山洞环境下声信号通信系统单发送单接收的随机信道模型。根据几何模型研究了通道两侧张开角度对信道包络分布、即时信道容量、时间自相关函数、频率相关函数、多普勒功率谱密度以及功率延迟分布的影响。理论和仿真结果表明,相对于通道两侧平行(即两侧张开角度为0)的情况,通道两侧张开角度仅很小的变化就会对声信道无线通信系统的各项统计特性产生非常显著的影响,并且通道两侧平行为本研究内容的一个特殊情况。

关键词: 多普勒功率谱密度, 功率延迟分布, 频率相关函数, 声信号随机模型, 信道包络分布

Abstract: In view of the cave environment,this paper presented a geometric model based on the new environment in the cave.The channel on both sides of the cave gradually widen (narrow) from the entrance to the depth.According to the geometric model,and by means of ray theory,this paper assumed that both sides of the channel surface are approximate smooth,and proposed a random channel model of single transmission and single reception for acoustic signal communication system in cave environment.According to the geometric model,the influence of channel opening angle on channel distribution,instant channel capacity,time autocorrelation function,frequency correlation function,Doppler power spectral density and power delay distribution is studied.The theoretical and simulation results show that compared with the case where both sides of the channel are parallel (i.e.the opening angle of both sides is 0),the statistical characteristics of the acoustic channel wireless communication system will be significantly affected by only a small change in the ope-ning angle of both sides of the channel,and the parallel is a special case of this research content.

Key words: Acoustic signal stochastic model, Channel envelope distribution, Doppler power spectral density, Frequency correlation function, Power delay distribution

中图分类号: 

  • TN911.6
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