计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 200-205.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190400037

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于深度学习网络模型的端到端航迹关联

黄虹玮1,2,刘玉娇3,沈卓恺1,张少伟3,陈志敏2,高阳1   

  1. (南京大学计算机科学与技术系 南京210093)1;
    (中国卫星海上测控部 江苏 无锡214431)2;
    (上海航天控制技术研究所 上海201109)3
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-08 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 高阳(gaoy@nju.edu.cn)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61432008,U1435214)

End-to-end Track Association Based on Deep Learning Network Model

HUANG Hong-wei1,2,LIU Yu-jiao3,SHEN Zhuo-kai1,ZHANG Shao-wei3,CHEN Zhi-min3,GAO Yang1   

  1. (Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China)1;
    (China Satellite Maritime TT&C Department, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214431, China)2;
    (Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute, Shanghai 201109, China)3
  • Received:2019-04-08 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-03-30
  • About author:HUANG Hong-wei,born in 1986,Ph.D.His main research interests include stream data mining,online learning,and few-shot learning. GAO Yang,Ph.D,professor,deputy director.His research interests include artificial intelligence and machine learning.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61432008, U1435214).

摘要: 为提高雷达数据处理中航迹关联的智能性,充分利用目标的特征信息,并简化系统处理流程,提出了一种基于深度学习网络模型的端到端航迹关联算法。首先分析了基于神经网络的航迹关联存在样本细节少、处理流程繁杂的问题,然后提出了端到端的深度学习模型。该模型根据航迹关联数据的处理特征,改进了卷积神经网络结构用于特征提取,充分利用了长短期记忆网络对历史信息和将来信息的处理能力,并分析了前后航迹的关联性。在对原始数据进行卡尔曼滤波后,将全部航迹信息特征作为输入,并由基于卷积神经网络特征提取的长短期记忆深度神经网络模型直接输出航迹关联结果。仿真结果表明,提出的模型可以充分学习推演目标的多个特征信息,具有较高的航迹关联准确率,对航迹关联的智能化分析具有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 长短期记忆网络, 航迹关联, 卷积神经网络, 深度学习

Abstract: In order to improve the intelligence of track association in radar data processing,make full use of the characteristic information of the target and simplify the processing flow,an end-to-end track association algorithm based on deep learning network model was proposed.Firstly,this paper analyzed the problem that the track correlation based on neural network has few sample details and complex processing flow.Then,it proposed an end-to-end deep learning model,which takes all the track information features as input.According to the processing characteristics of track correlation data,the convolutional neural networks structure is improved for feature extraction,and the processing ability of long short-term memory neural network for historical information and future information is fully utilized to analyze the correlation of track before and after.After the original data is processed with Kalman filtering,the final track correlation results are directly output through the long short-term memory deep neural network model based on the convolutional neural networks features extracting.In this paper,the precision,recall and accuracy were set to verify the performance of the track association model.The simulation results show that the proposed model can fully learn multiple feature information of the target and has a high track association accuracy,which has reference value for the intelligent analysis of track association.

Key words: Convolutional neural networks, Deep learning, Long short-term memory, Track association

中图分类号: 

  • TP391
[1]PENG D,JING Z,GONG D,et al.Maneuvering multi-target tracking based on variable structure multiple model GMCPHD filter[J].Signal Processing,2017,141(12):158-167.
[2]LIN H T,ZHOU Y,CHENG Y,et al.ESM /Radar Track Association Based on BP Neural Network[J].Modern Radar,2009,31(4):65-69.
[3]BAI H F,GAO G M.Improved CHNN Algorithm For Track-to-Track Association[J].Modern Defence Technology, 2014,42(2):145-149.
[4]TIAN B G,CHEN J.Algorithm of Fuzzy Track Correlation in Multisensor System Based on Neural Network[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2009,29(11):133-138.
[5]ZHANG C P,CUI P Y,ZHANG Y J, et al.Application of artificial neural network in track correclation[J].Journal of Natural Science of HeiLongJiang University,2006,23(1):38-45.
[6]WANG C,XIA H Y,LIU Y P,et al.Spatial resolution enhancement of coherent Doppler wind lidar using joint time-frequency analysis[J].Optics Communications,2018,424:48-53.
[7]AI X F,WANG L D,WANG M X,et al.Bistatic high-range reso- lution profiles of wobbling targets[C]∥Proceedings of IET International Radar Conference 2015.2015:1-4.
[8]BERNDT R J.Aircraft micro-Doppler feature extraction from high range resolution profiles[C]∥Proceedings of 2015 IEEE Radar Conference.2015:457-462.
[9]KIM K T.Focusing of high range resolution profiles of moving targets using stepped frequency waveforms[J].IET Radar,Sonar & Navigation,2010,4(4):564-575.
[10]LI S,ZHANG Z M,WANG H P,et al.General Purpose Pol- SAR Classifier Based on Deep Learning Algorithm[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2018,35(3):1-7.
[11]LI S,WANG Y F.A distributed multi- sensor track association algorithm based on K-means clustering[J].Telecommunication Engineering,2018,58(3):295-299.
[12]JING B J.Research on Recognition of Radar Emitter Based on Deep Learning[D].Xi’an:Xidian University,2017.
[13]SHI E,LI Q,GU D Q,et al.Weather radar echo extrapolation method based on convolutional neural networks[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2018,38(3):661-665.
[14]WANG J,ZHENG T,LEI P,et al.Study on Deep Learning in Radar[J].Journal of Radars,2018,7(4):395-410.
[15]LUNDEN J,KOIVUNEN V.Deep learning for HRRP-based target recognition in multistatic radar systems[C]∥Procee-dings of 2016 IEEE Radar Conference.2016:1-6.
[16]ZHANG H.RF stealth based airborne radar system simulation and HRRP target recognition research[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2016.
[17]JITHESH V,SAGAYARAJ M J,SRINIVASA K G.LSTM recurrent neural networks for high resolution range profile based radar target classification[C]∥Proceedings of the 2017 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence & Communication Technology.2017:1-6.
[18]JARMO L,VISA K.Deep learning for HRRP-based target re- cognition in multistatic radar systems[C]∥2016 IEEE Radar Conference.2016:1-6.
[19]YIN W F,YANG X Z,ZHANG L,et al.ECG Monitoring System Integrated With IR-UWB Radar Based on CNN[J].IEEE Access,2016,4:6344-6350.
[1] 饶志双, 贾真, 张凡, 李天瑞.
基于Key-Value关联记忆网络的知识图谱问答方法
Key-Value Relational Memory Networks for Question Answering over Knowledge Graph
计算机科学, 2022, 49(9): 202-207. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220300277
[2] 汤凌韬, 王迪, 张鲁飞, 刘盛云.
基于安全多方计算和差分隐私的联邦学习方案
Federated Learning Scheme Based on Secure Multi-party Computation and Differential Privacy
计算机科学, 2022, 49(9): 297-305. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210800108
[3] 周乐员, 张剑华, 袁甜甜, 陈胜勇.
多层注意力机制融合的序列到序列中国连续手语识别和翻译
Sequence-to-Sequence Chinese Continuous Sign Language Recognition and Translation with Multi- layer Attention Mechanism Fusion
计算机科学, 2022, 49(9): 155-161. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210800026
[4] 徐涌鑫, 赵俊峰, 王亚沙, 谢冰, 杨恺.
时序知识图谱表示学习
Temporal Knowledge Graph Representation Learning
计算机科学, 2022, 49(9): 162-171. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220500204
[5] 李宗民, 张玉鹏, 刘玉杰, 李华.
基于可变形图卷积的点云表征学习
Deformable Graph Convolutional Networks Based Point Cloud Representation Learning
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 273-278. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210900023
[6] 王剑, 彭雨琦, 赵宇斐, 杨健.
基于深度学习的社交网络舆情信息抽取方法综述
Survey of Social Network Public Opinion Information Extraction Based on Deep Learning
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 279-293. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220300099
[7] 王馨彤, 王璇, 孙知信.
基于多尺度记忆残差网络的网络流量异常检测模型
Network Traffic Anomaly Detection Method Based on Multi-scale Memory Residual Network
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 314-322. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220200011
[8] 郝志荣, 陈龙, 黄嘉成.
面向文本分类的类别区分式通用对抗攻击方法
Class Discriminative Universal Adversarial Attack for Text Classification
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 323-329. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.220200077
[9] 姜梦函, 李邵梅, 郑洪浩, 张建朋.
基于改进位置编码的谣言检测模型
Rumor Detection Model Based on Improved Position Embedding
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 330-335. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210600046
[10] 陈泳全, 姜瑛.
基于卷积神经网络的APP用户行为分析方法
Analysis Method of APP User Behavior Based on Convolutional Neural Network
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 78-85. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210700121
[11] 朱承璋, 黄嘉儿, 肖亚龙, 王晗, 邹北骥.
基于注意力机制的医学影像深度哈希检索算法
Deep Hash Retrieval Algorithm for Medical Images Based on Attention Mechanism
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 113-119. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210700153
[12] 孙奇, 吉根林, 张杰.
基于非局部注意力生成对抗网络的视频异常事件检测方法
Non-local Attention Based Generative Adversarial Network for Video Abnormal Event Detection
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 172-177. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210600061
[13] 檀莹莹, 王俊丽, 张超波.
基于图卷积神经网络的文本分类方法研究综述
Review of Text Classification Methods Based on Graph Convolutional Network
计算机科学, 2022, 49(8): 205-216. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210800064
[14] 胡艳羽, 赵龙, 董祥军.
一种用于癌症分类的两阶段深度特征选择提取算法
Two-stage Deep Feature Selection Extraction Algorithm for Cancer Classification
计算机科学, 2022, 49(7): 73-78. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210500092
[15] 张颖涛, 张杰, 张睿, 张文强.
全局信息引导的真实图像风格迁移
Photorealistic Style Transfer Guided by Global Information
计算机科学, 2022, 49(7): 100-105. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210600036
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!