Computer Science ›› 2015, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 90-94.

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Energy-efficient Multi-hop Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

CHEN Zhan-sheng and SHEN Hong   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

Abstract: In order to address the node energy consumption imbalance issue caused by clustering-based multi-hop routing protocol in wireless sensor networks,a novel clustering-based energy-efficient multiple-hop routing protocol(EEMR) was proposed.Initially,the network is divided into clusters based on nodes proximity.Then,adaptive cluster-head round-robin schema is used to optimize energy consumption among nodes communication in each cluster,and fitness routing algorithm based on high residual energy-short path-radial angle for traffic load balance and energy consumption among traffic-heads is used to deal with the node energy consumption imbalance inssue occurred in multi-hop routing protocols.Simulation shows that EEMR protocol can effectively balance the energy consumption among nodes in WSN,significantly improving WSN lifetime and network utilization.

Key words: Wireless sensor networks,Routing protocols,Lifetime,Energy consumption

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