Computer Science ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 183-187.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.01.035

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New Ultra-lightweight RFID Authentication Protocol

ZHANG Ya-li, GUO Ya-jun, CUI Jian-qun and ZENG Qing-jang   

  • Online:2018-11-13 Published:2018-11-13

Abstract: RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is widely applied in many fields of life and production,such as access control equipment,payment equipment and others in wireless communication way.However,the wireless communication environment between the reader and the tag makes the RFID device face more malicious attacks and security threats.Because the low-cost tag only has very limited computing power and storage space,the common block cipher and hash function cannot be used for low cost tag.To solve the security problem of the low cost tag,this paper proposed a new ultra-lightweight RFID authentication protocol—SIUAP by using the bit operation code.Based on the lightweight wheel function F(x) and nonlinear function MIXBITS operations,which belong to SIMON algorithm,SIUAP protocol adopts three simple bit operations:Bits AND operation,XOR and cyclic shift operations,which greatly reduces the computational complexity.Through formally analyzing the protocol by GNY logic,it has been proved that the SIUAP protocol can realize the authentication of the reader and tag.Meanwhile,a security analysis of the SIUAP was also given.Compared with the existing ultra-lightweight authentication protocol,the SIUAP protocol has lower computational cost,which can meet the requirements of the RFID system of low cost and high security.

Key words: Radio frequency identification,Ultra-lightweight,Mutual authentication

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