Computer Science

Computer Science ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 315-320.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190100195

Special Issue: Block Chain Technology

• Information Security • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Secure Transmission Scheme for Environmental Monitoring Data Based on Blockchain

ZHOU Wan-kai1,LONG Min1,2   

  1. (School of Computer and Communication Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)1;
    (Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Big Data on Transportation,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410114,China)2
  • Received:2019-01-23 Published:2020-01-20
  • About author:ZHOU Wan-kai,born in 1994,postgra-duate.His main research interests include blockchain;LONG Min,born in 1977,Ph.D,professor.Her main research interests include chaos theory and application,wireless communication and security.
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61572182) and Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (15JJ2007).

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Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet of things,environmental monitoring system has greatly improved the efficiency and transparency of government’s daily operation.However,most existing environmental monitoring systems currently provide services in a centralized manner and rely heavily on human control.Highly centralized system architectures are vulnerable to external attacks.In addition,it is relatively easy for criminals to destroy the authenticity of data,resulting in the public trust in environmental monitoring data is not high.To resolve these problems,this paper proposed an environmental monitoring data transmission scheme based on blockchain.The data acquired by the monitoring device is delivered to the data collection terminal by signature,and the data collection terminal verifies the data and writes it to the blockchain.Smart contracts analyze the data in real time and then issue the results.Then,PBFT consensus algorithm based on grouping was proposed to improve the scalability of the system.This paper analyzes the scheme and the results show that the environmental monitoring blockchain can ensure the security,authenticity and integrity of environmental monitoring data and verifies the feasibility of the scheme with specific cases.

Key words: Blockchain, Cryptography, Environmental monitoring, Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance algorithm, Smart contract

CLC Number: 

  • TP309
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