计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 98-103.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.11.015
徐同同,刘曲涛,郑晓梅,潘敏学,张天
XU Tong-tong, LIU Qu-tao, ZHENG Xiao-mei, PAN Min-xue and ZHANG Tian
摘要： 多平台开发是移动应用软件开发的一个重要特点,同时还具有版本演化快和开发周期短的要求,这给移动开发带来了巨大的挑战。由于目前主流的移动平台大多采用MVC架构模式,并且在开发上体现出了UI驱动和事件驱动的特点,因此不同平台(如iOS和Android等)之间的UI控件具有较强的对应性,这给移动应用的开发人员在多平台开发时提供了重要的参考。提出了一种基于文档来理解不同平台之间UI控件对应性的方法,该方法以iOS和Android两种移动平台为研究对象,通过自然语言处理技术来分析从官方文档中抓取的UI控件描述文字,基于空间向量模型计算控件之间的相似度,并针对移动应用的特点设计了同义词集来保证匹配的准确性。基于所提方法,对iOS和Android平台上的典型UI控件进行了具体实验,结果表明,在单控件对应性方面,该方法能找到大部分的控件对应性,具有较高的准确度。
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