计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 241-246.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.05.037
所属专题: 医学图像
汪晓妍1, 刘琪琪1, 黄晓洁2, 姜娓娓1, 夏明1
WANG Xiao-yan1, LIU Qi-qi1, HUANG Xiao-jie2, JIANG Wei-wei1, XIA Ming1
摘要: 多对比高分辨率磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)技术可以无创显示管壁结构和斑块成分,为分析颈动脉粥样硬化斑块提供了一种有效手段。多对比图像中的血管配准是斑块成分识别的关键任务,由此提出一种基于空间位置对齐和内腔轮廓匹配的颈动脉多对比磁共振图像三维配准算法。基于多对比序列图像,采用由粗到细的策略:首先利用图像的物理坐标进行空间位置的层间对齐;然后运用最大类间方差法和活动轮廓模型实现各序列血管内腔的半自动连续分割;最后以内腔轮廓组成的三维点云进行基于改进迭代最近点算法的三维配准。实验结果表明,配准后TOF序列和T1Gd序列的三维内腔包含率达到92.79%,T1WI序列和T1Gd序列的三维内腔包含率达到94.66%,实现了多对比磁共振图像血管的三维精确配准,为后续易损斑块的成分分析奠定了基础。
中图分类号:
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