计算机科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 74-80.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.07.011
黄德玲1,2,严余松1,彭大芹2
HUANG De-ling1,2,YAN Yu-song1,PENG Da-qin2
摘要: 车辆自组织网络的拓扑结构变化迅速,使得节点之间的无线连接不稳定,因此基于贪婪转发的地理位置路由协议经常由于连接断开而失败。针对这个问题,提出一种判断连接可靠性的方法。该方法通过计算每个邻居节点的链路稳定性因子和距离衰减因子等来评估传输连接的可靠性,设计的相应路由协议采用可靠性最高的连接形成路由,从而增加包投递成功率。同时,针对路由环路问题,提出一种预测路口节点的算法,使得数据包能选择性地利用交叉路口协调节点来确定数据传输路径,从而有效避免路由环路,提高转发效率。实验结果表明,提出的算法在包投递成功率、端到端时延和包转发次数等方面都取得了较好的路由性能。
中图分类号:
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