Computer Science ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 172-177.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.09.033

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Design for Improving Energy-efficiency and Ensuring Physical-layer Security in Full-duplex Cognitive Relay Networks

ZHANG Pei, ZHANG Jian-ming and WANG Liang-min   

  • Online:2018-11-13 Published:2018-11-13

Abstract: Under the “green” and secure communication background,we studied the co-time co-frequency full-duplex cognitive relay networks consisting of two secondary source nodes,multiple cognitive relay nodes,multiple primary nodes and multiple primary eavesdroppers.To improve the total energy efficiency on the premise of ensuring the physical-layer security and the primary node’s performance whether the selection relay protocol is the amplify-and-forward or decode-and-forward,we proposed the power allocation schemes to obtain a cooperative beamforming coefficient and an artificial noise matrix after taking both self-cancellation and forwarding fairness into consideration.It is mainly optimized by the “hill climbing” algorithm that combines the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technology.Simulation results and theoretical analysis show the effectiveness and rationality of our scheme.Moreover,the choice of amplify-and-forward relay protocol contributes to the higher total energy efficiency.

Key words: Green communication,Physical-layer security,Cognitive relay networks,Energy-efficiency,Co-time co-frequency full-duplex,SDR

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