计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 70-73.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.10.013

• 2015 第五届全国可信计算学术会议 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多值决策图的动态故障树分析方法

王斌,吴丹丹,莫毓昌,陈中育   

  1. 浙江师范大学数理与信息工程学院 金华321004,浙江师范大学数理与信息工程学院 金华321004,浙江师范大学数理与信息工程学院 金华321004,浙江师范大学数理与信息工程学院 金华321004
  • 出版日期:2018-12-01 发布日期:2018-12-01
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家基金面上项目(61272007,2)资助

Dynamic Fault Tree Analysis Based on Multiple-valued Decision Diagrams

WANG Bin, WU Dan-dan, MO Yu-chang and CHEN Zhong-yu   

  • Online:2018-12-01 Published:2018-12-01

摘要: 针对具有动态故障模式的复杂系统,动态故障树分析一直是很重要的可靠性分析技术。为了提升可靠性分析效率,已有研究提出了各种模块化方法,但是对于实际动态故障树模型中由于事件关联导致的大型动态子树,这些模块化方法的状态空间爆炸问题仍然很突出。因此介绍了一种基于多值决策图(Multiple-valued Decision Diagrams,MDD)来分析动态故障树的方法,通过多值变量编码动态门,利用单一系统MDD模型刻画各种动态和静态可靠性行为,有效地缓解了状态爆炸问题。通过一个具体的实例说明了多值决策图方法的应用和优势。

关键词: 多值决策图,动态故障树,马尔科夫,可靠性

Abstract: In the system reliability analysis,dynamic fault trees analysis has been used as a very important technique for many years.However,when these kinds of large dynamic subtrees appear,which abound in models of real-world dyna-mic software and embedded computing systems,the state explosion problem is too serious to be removed.In order to improve computing efficiency,this paper introduced an efficient,multiple-valued decision-diagram (MDD)-based DFT analysis approach.This approach restricts the state-space methods only to the subtree components associated with dynamic failure behaviors.By using multiple-valued variables to encode the dynamic gates,a single compact MDD is then generated.Finally,the failure probability is calculated to describe the reliability of the system.Applications and advantages of the proposed approach are illustrated through detailed analysis of a practical case study.

Key words: Multiple-valued decision diagram (MDD),Dynamic fault tree (DFT),Markov,Reliability

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