计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 192-196.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2014.12.042

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

旋律弹性匹配实现Web哼唱检索

李鹏,王小明,王小凤,王亚文   

  1. 陕西师范大学计算机科学学院 西安710062;陕西师范大学计算机科学学院 西安710062;西北大学信息科学与技术学院 西安710069;西安工业大学计算机科学与工程学院 西安710021
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(GK201302027),陕西省教育厅项目(12JK0730),陕西师范大学青年科技项目(201001001),陕西师范大学科研启动经费基金(999453)资助

Melodies Elastic Matching for Humming Retrieval on Web

LI Peng,WANG Xiao-ming,WANG Xiao-feng and WANG Ya-wen   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 面对日益增加的音乐作品及多样化的用户检索需求,采用基于内容的音乐检索方式,提出一种对音乐旋律的定义及表达方式,并在此基础上依照旋律轮廓的几何相似性实现音乐的相似度计算,具体地提出影响检索算法准确度的若干因素,通过实验的方法确定相应的阈值,最后实现检索系统的单机版开发和Web版发布。实验表明,所采用的方法正确、有效,能够取得较高的检索准确度。

关键词: 音乐检索,旋律轮廓,弹性匹配,线性对齐

Abstract: With the increasing of musical works and variety user retrieval needs,using content-based music retrieval methods,we proposed a music melody definition and expression style,and then completed the similarity calculation on the melody contour geometric similarity.Specifically we proposed a series of factors affecting the accuracy of retrieval algorithms,and determined the appropriate threshold through the experimental method,and implemented the final retrieval system both on stand-alone version and Web version.The experiment results indicate that the solution is correct,effective and can achieve higher retrieval accuracy.

Key words: Music retrieval,Melodic contour,Elastic matching,Linear alignment

[1] Leman M,et al.Musical audio mining in:In dealing with the data flood:mining data,text and multimedia[J].STT Netherlands Study Centre for Technology Trends,Rotterdam,2002:440-456
[2] Lesaffre M,et al.User-dependent taxonomy of musical features as a conceptual framework for musical audio-mining technology[C]∥Proceedings of the Stockholm Music Acoustics Confe-rence.Stock- holm,Sweden,2003:635-638
[3] Ghias A,Logan H,chamberlain D,et al.Query by humming:Musical Information Retrieval in an Audio Database[C]∥Proceeding of Third ACM Informational Conference on Multimedia.San Francisco,1995:231-236
[4] McNab R J,Smith L A,Witten J H.Towards the Digital Music Library:Tune Retrieval from Acoustic In Put[C]∥Proceeding of ACM Multimedia Conference.1996:11-18
[5] Snada T,Muraoka Y.A WWW based Melody Retrieval system-An lndexing Method for A Large Database[C]∥Proeeeding of International Computer Music Conference.2010:170-173
[6] Kosugi N,Nishihara Y,Sakata T,et al.A practical query-by-humming system for a large music database[C]∥Proceeding of ACM Multimedia Conference.November 2000:333-342
[7] Rho S,Hwang E.FMF:Query adaptive melody retrieval system[J].The Journal of Systems and Software,2006(79):43-56
[8] Rho S,Han B J,Hwang B E,et al.MUSEMBLE:A novel music retrieval system with automatic voice query transcription and reformulation[J].The Journal of Systems and Software,2008(81):1065-1080
[9] de Rijke M.Current Trends in Information Retrieval[C]∥Proceedings of the 13th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference,ISMIR 2012.October 2012
[10] Hamel P,Bengio Y,Eck D.B uilding Musically-Relevant Audio Features Through Multiple Timescale R epresentaions[C]∥Proceedings of the 13th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference,ISMIR 2012.October 2012:553-558
[11] Salamon J,Peeters G,Robel A.Statistical Characterisation ofMelodic Pitch Contours and its Application for Melody Extraction[C]∥Proceedings of the 13th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference,ISMIR 2012.October 2012:187-192
[12] Zapata J R,Holzapfel A,Davies M E P,et al.Assigning a Confidence Threshold on Automatic Beat Annotation in Large Datasets[C]∥Proceedings of the 13th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference,ISMIR 2012.October 2012:157-162
[13] Bogdanov D,Haro M,Fuhrmann F,et al.Semantic audio con-tent-based music recommendation and visualization based on userpreference examples[J].Information Processing and Management, 2013,49(1):13-33
[14] Tsai W-H,Tu Yu-ming,Ma C-H.An FFT-based fast melody comparison method for query-by-singing/humming systems[J].Pattern Recognition Letters,2012,33(16):2285-2291
[15] 刘亚多,李伟,李晓强,等.压缩域鲁棒音乐指纹算法研究[J].电子学报,2010,5(5):1172-1176
[16] 冯嘉礼,刘文娟.基于定性映射的哼唱音乐旋律提取[J].计算机工程,2012,38(18):51-254
[17] 王小凤,耿国华,孙霞,等.一个以句为单位的音乐哼唱检索算法[C]∥第五届和谐人机环境联合学术会议.西安,2009:44-49
[18] 王小凤,耿国华,李鹏,等.一个基于相关反馈的神经网络音乐情感分类器构建算法[J].西北大学学报:自然科学版,2012,42(1):30-35
[19] Li Peng,Zhou Ming-quan,Wang Xue-song,et al.An Effective Signal Processing Method to Musical Information Retrieval[C]∥Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing.Wuhan,2009:280-283
[20] 李鹏,周明全,李娟,等.音乐检索特征库构建方法[J].软件学报,2009,20(12):213-220

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!