计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (Z11): 35-38.
张贝金,周晓根,明洁,姚春龙,张贵军
ZHANG Bei-jin,ZHOU Xiao-gen,MING Jie,YAO Chun-long and ZHANG Gui-jun
摘要: 通过建立GIS富网络路网属性模型,并组合N阶最短近邻自适应聚类算法和遗传算法,来解决不确定车辆数目、较大规模网点和多层次交通网络的带时间窗口的联合配送问题。首先,为了解决传统带有时间窗口车辆线路调度模型中配送网点规模小(不超过20个网点)的问题,以及在建模时将各网点抽象为图的顶点的缺陷,建立基于实际道路数据的网络数据集,采用GIS技术精确计算各网点之间的距离,并建立距离OD矩阵;然后,为了降低对较大规模网点配送算法设计的复杂度,采用N阶最短近邻自适应算法确定聚类簇数,再通过聚类数划分配送网点。其次,为了确定配送车辆的种类、车辆数目以及时间窗口的限制,利用遗传算法对配送线路进行优化。最后,通过2个实例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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