计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 212-215.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.08.043
邓振文,孙启湲,贾云伟,袁志千
DENG Zhen-wen, SUN Qi-yuan, JIA Yun-wei and YUAN Zhi-qian
摘要: 多源信息融合算法主要应用于移动机器人对有害气体泄漏源的搜寻。为提高搜寻效率,用视觉传感器和嗅觉传感器共同获取环境信息,其中 嗅觉传感器 采用多气体传感器代替单气体传感器以提高测量的可靠性,测量位置也由单点向多点转变,并选用合适的算法分别实现各级数据的融合,最终决策移动机器人的搜寻方向。数据表明, 加权平均法用于融合同类气体传感器的数据,可减小噪声和仪器故障的影响;最小二乘法可最优估计未知参数,用于反求泄漏源信息,可初步估计泄漏源的位置和流量;概率赋值方式可容纳多种信息途径共同判断泄漏源,从而更合理地确定搜寻目标。
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