计算机科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 310-314.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2016.01.067
杨芳,滕桂法,田学东
YANG Fang, TENG Gui-fa and TIAN Xue-dong
摘要: 针对视觉乐谱图像在不规则区域内光照不均匀的二值化问题,提出了一种对前景内容动态分块二值化的方法,以降低背景噪声对二值化效果的影响,提高分块多阈值方法的有效性。该方法以像素灰度差分为基础,以滑动窗口为处理对象,根据窗口内差分变化率确定前景区域位置;再根据前景区域背景像素灰度分布情况将窗口分类,从而划分出不规则光照区域;最后在每个区域内分别采用Otsu阈值算法进行二值化。在实验中详细讨论了窗口大小和差分变化率阈值设置对前景区域提取正确率的影响,结果表明所提出的方法对乐谱图像前景内容的查全率高,能划分出不规则形状的范围,可以有效处理光照不均匀情况,并且可以用于一般文档的二值化。
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