计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 318-322.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190700137
• 信息安全 • 上一篇
唐敏1, 王东强2, 曾鑫钰1
TANG Min1, WANG Dong-qiang2, ZENG Xin-yu1
摘要: 汽车主动避撞系统的研究主要是为了能够提前对汽车碰撞做出预警及自动处理,有效抑制交通事故的发生。文中开展基于摄像头、激光雷达、车间通信的车辆防碰撞预警关键技术研究,提出了一种适用于智能车超车换道阶段的基于TTC和冲突概率估计的碰撞概率主动安全预测算法。综合考虑时间域和超车距离等条件的约束,建立车辆超车换道最小安全距离模型;依据超车行为约束条件,提出碰撞时间与碰撞概率的公式(TTC);同时引入多元高斯分布的概率密度函数,用冲突潜在领域表示潜在冲突的可能性大小,建立了两车潜在冲突区域重合的概率密度计算模型。在1∶10模拟赛道仿真平台上对所提方法进行了模拟测试,其对4辆智能车200次的同向及反向接近预警警报和紧急警报的准确率均为100%,从而验证了该方法的有效性。
中图分类号:
[1]YASIR A,ZUDUO Z,MAZHARUL H,et al.A game theory-based approach for modelling mandatory lane-changing beha-viour in a connected environment [J].Transportation Research Part C:Emerging Technologies,2019,106:220-242. [2]DENG C,WU C,CAO S,et al.Modeling the effect of limitedsight distance through fog on car-following performance using QN-ACT cognitive architecture [J].Transportation Research Part F:Traffic Psychology and Behaviour,2019,65:643-654. [3]YUE L,ABDEL-ATY M,WU Y,et al.Assessment of the safety benefits of vehicles’ advanced driver assistance,connectivity and low level automation systems[J].Accident Analysis & Prevention,2018,117(AUG.):55-64. [4]CRUNDALL D E,UNDERWOOD G.Effects of experience and processing demands on visual information acquisition in drivers [J].Ergonomics,1998,41(4):448-458. [5]FALKMER,TORBJÖRN,GREGERSEN N P.A Comparisonof Eye Movement Behavior of Inexperienced and Experienced Drivers in Real Traffic Environments [J].Optometry and Vision Science,2005,82(8):732. [6]TEJERO P L,CHOLIZ M.Driving on the motorway:the effect of alternating speed on driver’s activation level and mental effort[J].Ergonomics,2002,45(9):605-618. [7]CRUNDALL D,CHAPMAN P,PHELPS N,et al.Eye movements and hazard perception in police pursuit and emergency response driving [J].Journal of Experimental Psychology:Applied,2003,9(3):163-174. [8]WILLIAMS C C.Age differences in visual memory and the re-lation to eye movements and executive control processes in vi-sual search [J].Dissertation Abstracts International:Section B:The Sciences and Engineering,2004,64(8B):4080. [9]WITKIN H A,MOORE C A,GOODENOUGH D R,et al.Field-dependent and fieldind-ependent cognitive styles and their educational implications [J].Review of Educational Research,1997,47(7):1-64. [10]MACKWORTH N H,MORANDI A J.The gaze selects informative details within pictures [J].Attention Perception & Psychophysics,1967,2(11):547-552. [11]HONG S K.Human stopping strategies in multiple-targetsearch [J].International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,2005,35(1):1-12. [12]ZHANG D Y.Driver dynamic vision and driving safety reliability [J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2000,6(3):319-322. [13]WANG H L,ZHU K M.Analysis of the Internal Factors Affecting the Safety of Motor Vehicle Drivers[J].Automotive Research and Development,2002(5):32-42. [14]ZHANG C.Driver’s spatial visual perception model in traffic simulation[J].Journal of Transportation Engineering,2010,8(4):115-120. [15]HE K,SUN J,TANG X O.Single image haze removal usingdark channel prior[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).New York,USA:IEEE Computer Society,2009:1956-1963. [16]NAJEMNIK J,GEISLER W S.Optimal eye movement strategies in visual search[J].Nature,2005,139(6):1153. [17]FLETCHER L,APOSTOLOFF N,PETERSSON L,et al.Vision in and out of vehicles[J].IEEE Intelligent Systems,2003,18(3):12-17. [18]CHAPMAN P,UNDERWOOD G,ROBERTS K.Visual search patterns in trained and untrained novice drivers[J].Transportation Research,2002,5(2):167. |
[1] | 罗熊丰, 翟象平. 基于空间运动约束的无人机碰撞回避规划 Collision Avoidance Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Based on Spatial Motion Constraints 计算机科学, 2022, 49(9): 194-201. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210700107 |
[2] | 陈博琛, 唐文兵, 黄鸿云, 丁佐华. 基于改进人工势场的未知障碍物无人机编队避障 Pop-up Obstacles Avoidance for UAV Formation Based on Improved Artificial Potential Field 计算机科学, 2022, 49(6A): 686-693. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210500194 |
[3] | 杨帆. 基于B+树存储的AABB包围盒碰撞检测算法 Collision Detection Algorithm of AABB Bounding Box Based on B+ Tree 计算机科学, 2021, 48(6A): 331-333. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200600113 |
[4] | 曲智国, 谭贤四, 唐瑭, 郑建成, 费太勇. 基于目标轨迹空间关系的视频摘要方法 Video Synopsis Based on Trajectory Spatial Relationship Analysis 计算机科学, 2021, 48(11A): 404-408. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.210100125 |
[5] | 刘亚臣, 黄雪莹. 卫星监测时空大数据蠕变特征提取及预警算法 Research on Creep Feature Extraction and Early Warning Algorithm Based on Satellite MonitoringSpatial-Temporal Big Data 计算机科学, 2021, 48(11A): 258-264. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.201000071 |
[6] | 姜辰凯, 李智, 盘书宝, 王勇军. 基于改进Dijkstra算法的AGVs无碰撞路径规划 Collision-free Path Planning of AGVs Based on Improved Dijkstra Algorithm 计算机科学, 2020, 47(8): 272-277. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.190700138 |
[7] | 孙志刚, 王国涛, 蒋爱平, 高萌萌, 刘金钢. 基于信息融合技术的行车安全监测系统 Monitoring System of Traffic Safety Based on Information Fusion Technology 计算机科学, 2020, 47(11A): 642-650. https://doi.org/10.11896/jsjkx.200400133 |
[8] | 袁源, 郑嘉利, 石静, 王哲, 李丽. 基于Q-learning的RFID多阅读器防碰撞算法 Anti-collision Algorithm Based on Q-learning for RFID Multiple Readers 计算机科学, 2019, 46(6): 124-127. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.06.018 |
[9] | 侯培国, 王志轩, 严晨. 基于RFID标签的防碰撞算法改进 Improvement of Anti-collision Algorithm Based on RFID Tag 计算机科学, 2019, 46(11A): 359-362. |
[10] | 胡洁, 兰玉彬, 欧阳帆. 一种为地面WSN充电的无人机碰撞规避路径规划方法 Anti-collision Route Planning of UAVs for Charging Ground WSN 计算机科学, 2019, 46(1): 162-168. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2019.01.025 |
[11] | 连乐,付杰. 无线监测系统的数据处理方法研究 Research onData Processing Method of Wireless Monitoring System 计算机科学, 2018, 45(6A): 580-582. |
[12] | 李普, 孙长乐, 熊伟, 王海涛. 一种基于半透明颜色叠加与深度值的碰撞检测算法 Collision Detection Algorithm Based on Semi-transparent Color Overlay and Depth Value 计算机科学, 2018, 45(6A): 193-197. |
[13] | 段丹青,卫宏儒. 对MIBS算法的碰撞攻击 Collision Attack on MIBS Algorithm 计算机科学, 2018, 45(2): 222-225. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.02.038 |
[14] | 刘忠义, 沈祥辰, 倪绿林, 许春根. 信息隐藏中伪随机序列碰撞问题的算法改进 Algorithm Improvement of Pseudo-random Sequence Collision in Information Hiding 计算机科学, 2018, 45(11A): 330-334. |
[15] | 王汉武, 于涛. 一种改进的自适应多叉树防碰撞算法 Enhanced Adaptive Division Anti-collision Algorithm 计算机科学, 2018, 45(11): 66-69. https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.11.008 |
|