计算机科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 278-283.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.190400154
张红颖1, 申荣苗1, 罗谦2
ZHANG Hong-ying1, SHEN Rong-miao1, LUO Qian2
摘要: 为有效缓解机场航空器延误现状, 系统地研究了机场停机位优化调度问题。通过深入剖析机场地面运行特性, 综合考虑航空器机型匹配、缓冲时间和航空器冲突等约束限制, 科学合理地权衡机场各种利益需求, 提出优化停机位调度问题的混合整数规划模型, 主要目标是在确保航空器安全运行的前提下, 使得航班延误的总时间最短。该模型引入了概率分布函数, 以避免航空器冲突的发生, 结合多目标优化及分支界定算法的基本理论, 寻求最优的分配方案。仿真实验表明, 模型对机场预计进港航空器时间进行优化排序, 通过优化调度方案调整停机位分配冲突, 得到最优的分配方案。该算法能够缩小搜索空间, 提高求解效率, 显著减低延误总时间, 提高机场停机位的资源利用率。与启发式算法相比, 所提算法可使航空器延误减少2.4%, 因此该方法能够有效降低机场地面航班延误率。
中图分类号:
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