计算机科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 269-274.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.191100213
程云飞, 田红心, 刘祖军
CHENG Yun-fei, TIAN Hong-xin, LIU Zu-jun
摘要： 针对非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统的两层异构网络,提出了基于效用函数最大化模型的用户关联与功率控制协同优化问题。在该问题中将系统总能效作为效用函数,在一定的用户服务质量要求(QoS)和最大功率限制约束下,提出一种联合用户关联和功率控制的算法。该算法首先将原问题转换为带参数的多项式形式的问题,在外层循环利用二分法求得最佳的能效因子,然后在内层循环分别利用分布式用户关联算法和功率控制算法得到最佳的用户关联矩阵和最佳传输功率,最终实现系统总能效最大化。仿真结果表明,所提算法在能效方面比单独的固定功率分配方案和固定用户关联方案性能更优。
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