计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 86-89.

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于流量特征的网络流量预测研究

张凤荔,赵永亮,王丹,王豪   

  1. 电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院 成都611731;电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院 成都611731;电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院 成都611731;电子科技大学计算机科学与工程学院 成都611731
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(61133016),工信部科技重大专项(2011ZX03002-002-03)资助

Prediction of Network Traffic Based on Traffic Characteristics

ZHANG Feng-li,ZHAO Yong-liang,WANG Dan and WANG Hao   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 传统的非线性模型已经不再适用 于网络流量建模,为了能够更精确地对网络流量建模,必须考虑到网络流量的特性。针对网络流量的自相似、长度分布、周期等特征进行分析,结合小波变换与时间序列模型,有效地建立流量预测模型。首先对流量的自相似和平稳性进行分析,并对长度、周期等特征进行描述,其次根据实际流量的自相似性和平稳性选择小波变换与时间序列相结合的方法进行建模,产生预测结果,最后根据长度与周期特征粗略判断预测的合理性。根据实验验证与分析,该方法具有极大的灵活性,相比单一的小波-FARIMA模型可以减少大量的运算,同时能够描述网络流量的短相关与长相关特性。

关键词: 流量特征,小波变换,流量预测

Abstract: The traditional model such as nonlinear model could not adapt to the model of network traffic.So only considering these characteristics can researchers model the network traffic accurately.By combining the analyses on self-similarity,length distribution and period of network traffic,making use of the wavelet transform and time series model to predict the traffic,and finally,comparing the length distribution and periodic,we can know whether the prediction result is reasonable.Firstly,the characteristics of network traffic such as self-similar and stationary were analyzed.Secondly,based on the result of the first step,the model was constructed and prediction results were obtained through selecting wavelet transform and time series.Finally,taking advantages of the length distribution and period,the model’s flexibility and accuracy were verfied.Through some experiments,it is proved that our model can reduce some computing compared with w-farima model and reflect the short-dependence and long-dependence of network traffic.

Key words: Traffic characteristics,Wavelet transform,Traffic prediction

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