计算机科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 116-119.

• 网络与信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

在线视频点播系统节能方法与策略研究

芦建军,张晓,赵晓南   

  1. 西北工业大学计算机学院 西安710129;西北工业大学计算机学院 西安710129;西北工业大学计算机学院 西安710129
  • 出版日期:2018-11-14 发布日期:2018-11-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAH04B05),西工大基础研究基金(JC20120209),国家863重大项目(2013AA01A215),自然科学基金重点项目(61033007)资助

Research on Method and Strategy of VOD Energy Saving

LU Jian-jun,ZHANG Xiao and ZHAO Xiao-nan   

  • Online:2018-11-14 Published:2018-11-14

摘要: 目前随着海量数据应用的快速发展,如何减少海量数据存储造成的巨大能耗成为研究热点。分析了在线视频点播的海量存储系统,根据正态分布分析视频访问的时间段,结合磁盘的特点提出一种基于视频点播的节能策略。策略中将磁盘的状态划分为不同的等级,降级时根据历史时间间隔调整时间窗口,同时根据视频的种类制定分布,以最终满足系统的性能和节能需求。根据计算,使用节能策略后系统平均节能达到44%。

关键词: 视频点播,节能策略,海量存储 中图法分类号TP393文献标识码A

Abstract: Now with the rapid development of mass data application,how to reduce the huge energy consumption has become research focus.This paper analyzed the mass storage characteristics of online video on demand.It analyzed video access period according to normal distribution,and combining the characteristics of the disk technology,put forward a kind of energy-saving strategy based on VOD,in which the disk is modeled into different levels.When downgrading,time window is adjusted based on historical time interval,and distribution is formulated depending on the type of video system in order to ultimately meet the demand of the system’s performance and energy conserving at the same time.According to the calculation,average energy saving reaches 44percent after using energy saving strategy.

Key words: VOD,Energy-saving strategy,Mass storage

[1] 优酷视频存储架构[EB/OL].http://www.codesky.net/article/201003/118342.html,2013-05
[2] 优酷数据中心:要“优”不要“酷”[EB/OL].http://www.cnw.com.cn/weekly/htm2011/20111228_239820.shtml,2013-05
[3] 优酷:分布式存储+多点备份保证用户体验[EB/OL].http://www.donews.com/net/201107/527005.shtm,2013-05
[4] 流量、用户双过亿优酷倡导移动流量新标准[EB/OL].http://net.chinabyte.com/42/12593042.shtml,2013-05
[5] 刘兴亮:酷6世界杯广告主居视频行业第一[EB/OL].http://news.hexun.com/2010-07-26/124372992.html,2013-5
[6] 酷6新总裁刘文博:不会走花钱买视频的老路[EB/OL].http://tech.china.com/news/11136338/20130409/17767956.html,2013-05
[7] All Published SPECpower_ssj2008 Results [EB/OL].http://www.spec.org/power_ssj2008/results/res2008q1/power_ssj2008-20080212-00035.html,2013-05
[8] 重视数据中心能耗规划 提升电力能源利用率[EB/OL].http://www.jifang360.com/news/2012824/n268939451.html,2013-5
[9] 江苏省电网销售电价表[EB/OL].http://www.xishancity.gov.cn/zgxs/zwgkinfo/showinfo.aspx?infoid=eef1dd58-97b0-4f31-be6a-d5d8cfe8be79&categoryNum=046001005,2013-5
[10] Li Dong,Wang Jun.EERAID:energy-efficient redundant and inexpensive disk array[C]∥The 11th ACM SIGOPS European Workshop.Leuven:ACM,2004:29 (下转第140页)(上接第119页)
[11] Wang Jun,Zhu Hui-jun,Li Dong.eRAID:Conserving Energy in Conventional Disk-Based RAID System[J].IEEE Transactions on Computers,2008,57(3):359-374
[12] Weddle C,Oldham M,Qian Jin,et al.PARAID:A gear-shifting power-aware raid [J].ACM Trans.Storage,2007,3(3):13
[13] Zhu Qing-bo,Shankar A,Zhou Yuan-yuan.PB-LRU:A Self-TuningPower Aware Storage Cache Replacement Algorithm for Conserving Disk Energy[C]∥Proceedings of the 18th annual international conference on Supercomputing.Malo:ACM Press,2004:79-88
[14] Pinheiro E,Bianchini R.Energy Conservation Techniques forDisk Array-Based Servers[C]∥ 2004International Conference on Supercomputing.Saint-Malo:Association for Computing Machinery,2004:68-78
[15] Yao Xiao-yu,Wang Jun.RIMAC:a novel redundancy-based hierarchical cache architecture for energy efficient,high perfor-mance storage systems [J].SIGOPS Oper.Syst.Rev,2006,40(4):249-262
[16] Satoshi H,Hanh L H,Haruo Y.A power saving storage method that considers individual disk rotation[C]∥DASFAA 2012.Busan:Springer Verlag,2012:138-149
[17] Zhu Qing-bo,Chen Zhi-feng,Tan Lin,et al.Hibernator:helping disk arrays sleep through the winter [J].SIGOPS Oper.Syst.Rev.,2005,39(5):177-190
[18] Colarelli D,Grunwald D.Massive arrays of idle disks for storage archives[C]∥ Proceedings of the 2002ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing.Baltimore:IEEE Computer Society Press,2002:1-11
[19] 郝明哲.视频点播系统关键技术研究[D].天津:天津大学,2006
[20] 胡乐尧,冯美禄,赵继梅.多媒体文件点播频率的分析和预测[J].南阳师范学院学报,2007,6(6):38-40
[21] 《2010年中国网民网络视频应用研究报告》核心数据[EB/OL].http://it.people.com.cn/GB/119390/118340/212787/212790/13763203.html,2013-5
[22] 乐天,译.用MAID 2.0降低存储费用[N].计算机世界,2009-01-12(037)
[23] Schulz G.MAID 2.0:Energy Savings without PerformanceCompromises [J].the StorageIO Group,2008

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!