思维的计算特征与计算的思维属性

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了计算思维的本质和培养计算思维应注意的问题。从分析国际学术界的一些观点出发,认为计算思维是一种学科思维,也是一种计算哲学。指出理解计算思维的关键是把握思维的计算学科特征和计算的思维属性。提出了计算思维的标志性概念的筛选原则,并由此给出了一些标志性概念,认为计算思维就蕴含在这些概念的共性之中,其典型思想有结构化思想、形式化思想、联动化思想、最优化思想。培养计算思维必须以此为基础。

关键词: 计算思维,计算学科特征,思维属性,标志性概念,典型思想中图法分类号TP301文献标识码A

Abstract: The author researched the essence of computational thinking and the problems to be paied attention in cultivating computational thinking．After analysing the views of international academia,the author thought computational thinking is a kind of academic thinking and a kind of computing philosophy．He pointed out that grasping the thinking’s computing disciplines’ characteristics and the computation’s thinking properties is critical to understand computational thinking．He presented the selecting principles of computational thinking’ s banner concepts,gave some concepts based on the principles and thought the computational thinking is contained in the commonalities of those concepts．The typical thoughts of computational thinking are structuralization,formality,co-movement,optimization．Training computational thinking must be based on the banner concepts and the typical thoughts.

Key words: Computational thinking,Computing discipline’s characteristics,Thinking properties,Banner concepts,Typical thoughts

史文崇. 思维的计算特征与计算的思维属性[J]. 计算机科学, 2014, 41(2): 11-14. https://doi.org/

SHI Wen-chong. My Views of Computational Thinking[J]. Computer Science, 2014, 41(2): 11-14. https://doi.org/

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