计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 309-316.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.221100242
汪昕隆1, 林兵1,2,3, 陈星3,4
WANG Xinlong1, LIN Bing1,2,3, CHEN Xing3,4
摘要: 无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,UAVs)与多接入边缘计算(Multi-access Edge Computing,MEC)技术的结合突破了传统地面通信的局限性,已成为解决MEC中任务卸载问题的重要手段。由于单无人机可提供的计算资源和能量有限,为了应对日益扩大的网络规模,考虑了多无人机辅助MEC环境中的任务卸载问题。基于问题定义,任务卸载过程可以视为一个在平行链路上进行的、具有玩家特定延迟函数的Wardrop路由博弈,目的是得到均衡状态和最优状态下的卸载策略,并量化分析两者间的差距。由于均衡解难以计算,因此构造了一个新的势函数,将均衡问题转换成最小化势函数问题。同时使用Frank-Wolfe算法最终获得均衡和最优卸载策略。算法在每次迭代中将目标函数线性化,通过求解线性规划得到可行方向,进而沿此方向在可行域内作一维搜索。仿真实验表明,相比其他基准测试方法,基于平行链路Wardrop路由博弈的均衡卸载策略能够有效降低模型总成本,且与最优卸载策略下总成本的比值约为1。
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