计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 200-207.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.230200189
张泽宝, 余翰男, 王勇, 潘海为
ZHANG Zebao, YU Hannan, WANG Yong, PAN Haiwei
摘要： 方面级情感分类旨在识别给定特定方面文本的情感极性,在本领域中,将图神经网络与句法依赖解析相结合是当下热门的研究方向之一,此类方法通过句法解析捕捉句子中词与词之间的关系,依此构建图结构,输入图神经网络中得到情感极性。若句法解析器出现解析错误,将会对以图为基础的图神经网络模型产生巨大影响。为了增强解析器生成的句法依赖树的解析结果,文中提出了一种句法增强图注意力网络,该网络通过融合多个解析器的解析结果,提高句法依赖解析精度,得到更精准的依赖关系句法图;在图注意力网络中使用密集连接机制捕获更丰富的特征,更适配于增强后的句法图,同时引入方面注意力机制捕获方面语义特征。实验结果验证了句法增强方法的有效性,在3个基准数据集上的分类准确度都有所提高,在方面级情感分析领域具有较好的表现。
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