计算机科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6A): 240100157-5.doi: 10.11896/jsjkx.240100157
黄寿孟1,2, 杨博雄2, 杨明3
HUANG Shoumeng1,2, YANG Boxiong2, YANG Ming3
摘要: 随着区块链技术广泛应用于各个领域,数据安全及用户隐私出现了很多未知威胁和挑战。对于恶意携带用户隐私或者携带非法攻击代码的非法交易数据,通过属性策略、变色龙哈希算法,设计了基于多方监控的变色龙哈希碰撞数据编辑机制(DecPRB),该DecPRB机制是在变色龙哈希编辑机制的基础上,优化设计以方便管理的陷门哈希函数,通过计算哈希碰撞实现区块链历史数据编辑,即可将在区块链上公开的那些非法数据(特别是隐私数据或攻击代码)删除,当然在更新编辑过程中,所有修改权限由链上所有节点共同监控。最后通过安全性分析推理出DecPRB机制,既不改变区块链的安全属性,又具有很强的抗攻击能力,再通过仿真实验验证DecPRB机制具有一定的有效性,符合数据安全需求。该DecPRB机制在复杂的分布式网络环境中(特别是分布式的云计算和区块链系统)能有效保护数据安全和隐私问题,对数字经济时代的发展作出一定的贡献。
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