关键词: 时空域,卷积神经网络,深度学习,动作特征,行为识别

Abstract: The key thing that distinguishes action recognition from other recognition tasks is to encode motion explicitly.But,so far,most works based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) cannot properly handle the spatiotemporal interaction in video.We developed a spatiotemporal-CNN that explicitly exploits this important cue provided by video.Instead of summing filter responses,responses are multiplied and our approach is based on that.Specifically,the spatiotemporal-CNN divides convolutional kernels into two groups forming sinusoidals of Fourier Transform.Then,the responses of convolutional kernels are multiplied by multiplicative layer as calculating covariance and the outputs are put into sum layer.In this way,the inputs and adjacent frames are mapped into the subspaces spanned by the eigenvectors,and the special geometric transformations or motion features can be checked by the rotating angles in that space.Additional theoretical analysis proves that spatiotemporal-CNN is sensitive to both motion and content.The experiment shows that our approach produces more accurate classification than current algorithms.

Key words: Spatiotemporal,Convolutional neural networks,Deep learning,Motion feature,Action recognition