计算机科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 220-223.

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生理信号的二分类情感识别系统特征选择模型和泛化性能分析

温万惠,刘光远,熊勰   

  1. (西南大学电子信息工程学院 重庆400715)
  • 出版日期:2018-11-16 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 基金资助:
    本文受国家自然科学基金(60873143)资助。

Feature Selection Model and Generalization Performance of Two-class Emotion Recognition Systems Based on Physiological Signals

WEN Wan-hui,LIU Guang-yuan,XIONG Xie   

  • Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

摘要: 基于生理信号的二分类情感识别系统的特征选择问题其规模随着初始特征维数的增加呈指数增长,它是一个NP难问题。以系统的漏报率和虚报率为评价指标,建立性能良好的二分类情感识别系统的任务,是找到原始特征中使漏报率和虚报率最低的特征子集。将此过程抽取为一个组合优化模型,用禁忌搜索算法进行特征选择,用Fisher分类器进行分类。对66名大学生的4种离散情感(喜、怒、哀、惧)状态下采集的两种情感生理信号(皮肤电导和心率)进行特征选择和分类,发现禁忌搜索能较好地解决系统构建中的特征选择组合优化问题,并且由此构建的情感识别系统在单用户和多用户验证集上均获得了较好的泛化结果,表明构建于多用户数据集上的情感识别系统的泛化能力较强。系统在单用户数据上的验证结果也表明情感生理反应的个体差异对4种离散情感的识别具有不同程度的影响。

关键词: 情感识别,特征选择,特征分类,禁忌搜索

Abstract: The feature selection process in an emotion recognition system is an NP hard problem, i. e. the scale of the problem increases exponentially with the increasing number of initial features. I}he goal of establishing good two-class emotion recognition systems was to find a subset of the initial features which minimized the missing rate and the false rate of the system. Such a task was regarded as a combinatorial optimization problem and solved by Tabu search algorithm and the Fisher classifier. Two kinds of physiological signals(the Galvanic Skin Response and the Heart Rate) recorded under four discrete emotion states(joy,anger,grief and fear) of 66 college students were used during the establishment of the systems. It was found that the problem of feature selection could be properly solved by Tabu search, and the user-independent emotion recognition systems had good generalization performance. Furthermore, the individual difference of affective physiological responses had different influence on the recognition of joy,anger,grief and fear.

Key words: Emotion rccognition,Fcaturc sclcction,Fcature classification,Tabu search

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