摘要: 针对返回结果为空或甚少的情况,提出RDF查询松弛和同源词替换相结合的方法:通过RDFS蕴含规则对初始查询进行松弛,选取合适的松弛查询进行同源词替换得到更多的查询结果。为了返回与初始查询在语义上相近的结果,提出面向RDF的语义距离概念,即通过语义距离的计算选取与初始查询在语义上相近的结果。在上述查询策略的基础上,给出基于语义的RDF近似查询处理的算法,通过实验验证了所提方法的可行性,并与现有的RDF查询方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,所提方法在查准率以及查全率方面均具有一定的优越性。
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