计算机科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 128-131.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2017.03.028
池凯凯,林一民,李燕君,程珍
CHI Kai-kai, LIN Yi-min, LI Yan-jun and CHENG Zhen
摘要： 无线射频能量传输技术在为下一代无线传感器网络供能方面具有广阔的应用前景。射频能量捕获无线传感网由于能量捕获速率非常有限,通常工作在极低的占空比模式下。因此这类无线传感器网络的一个基本问题就是如何配置给定数量的射频能量源(Energy Transmitters,ETs),从而最大化最糟糕(即具有最低能量捕获速率)节点的能量捕获速率,即最大化其占空比。首先对能量源最优化布置问题建模,为深入了解该问题提供理论基础；然后分别提出了贪婪式ETs布置方法和基于粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)的ETs布置方法。仿真结果显示, 相较于均匀布置方法,所提出的两种能量源布置方法能够极大地提高全网最低占空比。
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