计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 183-187.doi: 10.11896/j.issn.1002-137X.2018.01.032
耿海军,施新刚,王之梁,尹霞,尹少平
GENG Hai-jun, SHI Xin-gang, WANG Zhi-liang, YIN Xia and YIN Shao-ping
摘要： 随着互联网规模的膨胀,大量的实时应用部署在互联网上,这些实时应用对网络时延提出了更加严格的要求。然而,目前互联网部署的域内路由协议无法满足实时应用对网络时延的要求,因此提高域内路由可用性成为了一项亟待解决的关键性科学问题。学术界和工业界提出利用路由保护方案来提高路由可用性,从而减少由于网络故障造成的网络中断和报文丢失。已有的路由保护方案将网络中的节点同等对待,没有考虑节点在网络中的重要程度,然而实际情况并非如此。因此,提出了一种基于关键节点的域内路由保护算法(Intra-domain Routing Protection Algorithm Based on Critical Nodes,RPBCN)。首先,建立路由可用性模型,以定量衡量路由可用性；其次,建立节点关键度模型,以定量衡量网络中节点的重要程度；最后,基于路由可用性模型和节点关键度模型,提出基于关键节点的域内路由保护方案。实验结果表明,RPBCN在保证路由可用性的前提下极大地降低了算法的计算开销,从而为ISP解决路由可用性问题提供了一种全新的高效解决方案。
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